边弯装置液压系统设计--本科毕业论文.doc

学士学位论文 弯边装置液压系统设计 摘 要 弯边装置属于冲压机械设备，它采用液压传动，主要应用于对板型材料弯边，如冰箱的前门板等，此弯边装置的工作目的是将0.5mm厚的钢板弯成槽状，其工作过程如下：接料（由气缸完成）到模具上→开模→竖直弯边→水平弯边→水平弯边缸缩回→竖直弯边缸缩回→定位模合拢闭模，整个工作循环要求在20s之内完成。它的主要工作参数有：竖直弯边缸及水平弯边缸行程均为100mm；定位模缸的行程为80mm。此弯边机的主要组成部分主要有泵站、床身、立柱、竖直和水平弯边部件、竖直压紧部件及定位模部件等。泵站总共有10个油缸组成，传动是平稳连续的。其中，竖直压紧部件是弯边装置的重要组成部分，它的主要作用是压料和进行第一次冲压弯曲。本弯边装置从结构上看，元件单位传递的功率大，结构简单，布局灵活，能迅速换向和变速，元件易实现系列化和标准化。 关键词 竖直弯边；水平弯边；压紧部件；定位模缸 The design of the curved side machine’s system of the hydraulic pressure Abstract The curved side machine belongs to the stamping engine equipments, it adoptions hydraulic pressure to spread to move, it mainly is apply to the side of curving material of the plank type, such as the ex-door of the refrigerator plank and so on, This curved side machine’s work purpose is to make 0.5 mm the thick steel plate into a slot form, its work process is as follows: Receiving material(Be complete by the air cylinder)→Open the molding tool→Curving side in upright→Curving side in level→The level curved side urn retract→The upright curved side urn retract→Cose the molding tool, The whole work course requests completion in 20 seconds. Its main work parameter have: The upright curved side urn and the level curved side urn route of travel all for the 100 mm; the route of travel of the fixed position mold urn is 80 mm. This curved side machine mainly constitutes of the pump station,lathe bed and pillar,the upright and level curved side parts,the upright impaction parts and the fixed position mold parts etc. The pump station has 10 oil urns to constitute altogether，its spreading to move is steady and continuous.in these the upright impaction parts is the curved side machine’s importance constitutes part. its main function is to squeeze material and carry on hurtling to press flection for the first time. According to the curved side machine’s structure, the power that the component unit deliver is high, the structure is simple, the layout is vivid, can change quickly the