2012届高三英语语法复习（新人教版）：第14讲 非谓语动词.pptVIP

2. My job is interesting. 7 我的职业很有趣。interesting与my job是修饰与被修饰关系，interesting表达my job的特征，性质。表语interesting和主语my job不可交换位置。interesting是现在分词。 7 动名词作表语表达主语的具体内容，此时表语与主语可交换位置。现在分词作表语表达主语的性质与特征，一般情况不可与主语交换位置。 翻译下列句子，指出句中画线部分充当的成分及其含义 　1. The old lady hurried to the bus station to see her son off only to_be_told_the_bus_had_left. 8 现在分词和不定式作结果状语有何区别？ 老太太匆匆赶到车站给儿子送行，想不到被告知车已开走。不定式短语to be told the bus had left作结果状语，表达出人意料或不情愿看到的结果。 2. We reached the top of the mountain, breathing_hard. 我们到达了山顶，上气不接下气。分词短语breathing hard作结果状语，表达合乎情理的自然的结果。 8 8 不定式(短语)作结果状语时，前面往往有only/just修饰，表达出人意料或不情愿看到的结果；现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表达合乎情理的自然的结果。 改写句子 　1. Would you mind if I opened the window? → Would you mind__________ __________ the window? → Would you mind __________ __________ the window? 9 什么是动名词复合结构？ my opening me opening　 　　2. The meeting has been called off because Mary is on business. → The meeting has been called off because of __________ __________on business. → The meeting has been called off because of __________ __________on business.　 9 Marys being Mary being 9 为了表达动名词动作的发出者，此时使用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词＋动名词结构，此结构叫作动名词复合结构。动名词复合结构不作主语时，其中的名词所有格可以改为普通格，物主代词可改为宾格。如： my fathers going alone ＝ my father going alone; our taking part in it＝ us taking part in it。 10 “动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构中宾补由哪些非谓语动词充当？ 用动词的非谓语形式完成句子，总结各组句子宾补的用法 　1. (1) Though he is unwilling to give up his choice, Ill have him__________(do) so. (2) Its a waste of water having the tap __________(run) while washing clothes. do　 running　 (3) Unfortunately, the basketball player had had his leg__________(break) just before the match began. 　2. (1) I saw her __________(dance) with her partner when I passed by the dancing room. (2) The CCTV camera saw the two masked men __________(enter) the bank and __________(run) out with a black bag. (3) Young people are advised not to reply when they hear their names__________ (call)