英语培训(福州升大)内部培训资料01.pptVIP

This Is English 1 Unit One 一. 动词to be 1. to be 一般现在时形式 am, is, are 主语为第一人称单数用am 主语为第三人称单数用is 主语为第一人称复数,第二人称及第三人称复数用are 2. to be 的否定式和疑问式 否定式为在be后面+not 疑问式为把be提到句首 例如: Mary is not (isn’t) in the classroom. Are the Greens on holiday? Yes, they are. Where is Peter from? He’s from Britain. 二. 行为动词 行为动词的一般现在时形式 1 主语为第三人称单数,要在动词原形后加-s或-es. eg:He works in a big company. Susan finishes her work at six every day 1.1 一般动词,在词尾加-s. eg: sing----sings; live----lives; play----plays 1.2 在以-ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z 等结尾的词尾加-es. eg: wash----washes; lose----loses; teach----teaches 1.3以辅音字母加y结尾的词, 把y变成i, 再加-es eg: fly----flies; study----studies 1.4以辅音字母加o结尾的词, 一般是在词尾加-es, eg: go—goes; do—does 2. 主语为其它情况的, 动词用原形. eg: I study at a Radio and TV University. 练习 1.I live in Beijing, but Peter in shanghai. 2.Mary and Kate are teachers, and James a teacher, too. 3.John talks to Mary, and Kate to Peter. 4.My father is a doctor, and my sisters nurses. 5.They think we are Australian, and you we are English. 6.They are engineers, but John and I students. 7. Baoling comes from Hong Kong, and they from Wales. 8.Katherine meets Baoling, and we Henry. Activity19, P9, textbook; Activity15,P7,textbook 三.名词的单数与复数(P9,Workbook.) 名词分为可数名词与不可数名词. 1 可数名词单数前须加冠词.冠词又分定冠词和不定冠词. 不定冠词a/an. (名词以元音音素开头,冠词用an) eg: a policeman/a deputy manager/a university an editor/an officer/an honest boy 2可数名词的复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化. 2.1规则变化 名词复数的规则变化是在名词后加-s, 这和动词第三人称单数形式相似.例如: way– ways; inch – inches; family – families; knife –knives; potato – potatoes; piano – pianos; 2.2不规则变化 名词复数的不规则变化是少数情况, 要分别记忆.例如: man – men;