在21世纪的胜诉案例.pptVIP

The Evolution of Market Analysis under American Antitrust Law: Winning Cases in the 21st Century美国反垄断法视野下市场分析的发展：在21世纪的胜诉案例 主讲人：EMILIO VARANINI* DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERAL, ANTITRUST SECTION, CALIFORNIA OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL 美国加利福尼亚州总检察长办公室 反垄断法部门 副检察长 INTERNATIONAL LIAISON, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ATTORNEYS GENERAL, ANTITRUST SECTION 全美检察官协会 反垄断法部门 国际联络员 *THE VIEWS EXPRESSED HEREIN ARE THOSE OF THE SPEAKER ONLY 以下言论仅代表主讲人个人观点 TRANSLATORS: YANG QIANWU, CHEN JING, JULIAN YANG, SENIOR PARTNER AND ASSOCIATES OF BEIJING DACHENG (SHENZHEN) LAW FIRM 涉外法律专业委员会杨乾武、陈静、JULIAN YANG翻译，公平交易法律专业委员会冯江律师校对 WHY DOES COMPETITION LAW NEED TO DEFINE AND ANALYZE MARKETS?  为什么反垄断法需要定义和分析市场？ Required for most violations of antitrust law unless you use direct effects. 除非你用直接影响，绝大多数反垄断法的违法要件都需要定义和分析市场。 Most forms of joint conduct. 联合行为的大多数形式 Exceptions? Price-fixing, market allocation, bid-rigging 例外情形？价格垄断、市场分割、串通招投标 Abuse of dominance or monopolization. 滥用市场支配地位或垄断市场 Reviewing mergers.回顾并购案例 Think about cases in China like QQ, Johnson Johnson, and the MOFCOM decisions involving the shipping lines joint venture and hard disk drives. 例如，中国的腾讯案，强生案，以及中国商务部对有关航运公司合资企业经营和硬盘驱动器经营的决定。 The use of American merger cases and guidelines as examples in understanding market definition/analysis 美国合并企业判例及其准则可以作为理解市场和分析市场的例子 Why look at recent American merger cases and guidelines to understand market definition and analysis in antitrust law? 为什么审视最近的美国合并案例及其准则有利于我们从反垄断法角度理解市场和分析市场？ These cases together show the following key principles: 这些判例都集中反映了下列几个关键原则： Need to pay close attention to actual market realities; 需要密切关注市场的现实情况； Need to use latest economic thinking, including advanced theories of price discrimination, focusing on “maverick” companies, etc….;需要运用最新经济学思维，包括关于价格歧视的前沿理论，以及关注“不按常理行事的”公司…… Need to use best evidence, e.g., statements of people in the market pre-merger about their market; and 需要运用“最佳证据”，例如在市场兼并前，相关主体对市场的陈述； Need to apply submarket analysis.需要运用“子市场理论”分析法。 If you ar