英语四级简介阅读.ppt

命题考点及规律 3、举例子打比喻的地方常考 为了使自己的观点更有说服力、更加明确，作者经常用具体的例子打比方，句中常由as, such as, for example, for instance, as an illustration, that is, to name a few, as follows等引导的短语或句子作为举例句，这些例句或比喻成为命题者提问的焦点。考生需注意的是例子或比喻一般是和文章或段落中心紧密相关的，常以“细节事实性”题型和“推断性”题型出现，但偏倾于“推断性”题型。关注其前或后总结性的句子 .答案基本符合“中心思想即是答案的解题思路” 命题考点及规律 4. 特殊标点处 破折号，冒号，引号等 作者为了正确表达出自己观点或使论点更有依据，常常引用某名人的论断或重要发现等。命题者常在此作文章。多以“推理性”题为主，有时也出“细节事实性”题型。 例．There is a senseless notion that children grew up and leave home when theyre 18, and the truth is far from that,says sociologist Larry Bumpers of the University of Wisconsin…. Q: There was apparently a trend in the USA ________ 命题考点及规律 5、转折处与强对比处常考 　 however, nevertheless, in contrast, otherwise, on the other hand, by comparison, but ,yet, while, although, whereas , even if, likewise, similarly, in the same way, in the same manner, as if, as 2010.6 59 命题考点及规律 6.主题句处 段首段尾处 主旨题 、态度题较多 7.因果关系处 信号词 for this reason, for, as , because, since, as a result of, owing to, thanks to, due to, as a result, therefore, consequently, thus, accordingly, so 命题考点及规律 8. 定义结论处 In my opinion, my view is, as I see, conclude 通常考查文章的中心观点或引用的观点 9.数字年代处 关注数字、年份 常出现于细节题 命题考点及规律 10.复杂句常考 复杂句常是命题者出题之处，包括同位语、插入语、定语、长句后半句，从句、不定式、副词等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间指代关系。 一般来说，备选项的长度不会超过15个单词，这就意味着长难句中的大部分信息只是起干扰作用。要找到真正与答题相关的信息，关键在于根据题干信息在长难句的内部进行定位，然后从备选项中找出意思一致的答案。 Example But my own worry is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of the middle-class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration, that surround the image of the classic act of reading………….. 32. The author’s biggest concern is ____. Concern-worry biggest—less…than D. the reading ability and reading behavior of the middle class. ↓ ↓ skill act of reading 正确答案特征 (一)答案项中有