[教材回归1导数的概念1函数fx从x1到x2的平均变化率函数=f.pptVIP

* Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　教材回归 1．导数的概念 (1)函数f(x)从x1到x2的平均变化率 函数＝f(x)从x1到x2的平均变化率为 ，若Δx＝x2－x1，Δy＝f(x2)－f(x1)，则平均变化率可表示为 . (2)f(x)在x＝x0处的导数 函数　y＝f(x)在x＝x0处的瞬时变化率是 ＝ ，称其为函数　y＝f(x)在x＝x0处的导数，记作f ′(x0)或y′|x＝x0，即f ′(x0)＝ . Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3)导函数 当x变化时，　f ′(x)称为　f(x)的导函数，则　f ′(x)＝y′＝ . 2．导数的几何意义 函数y＝f(x)在x＝x0处的导数的几何意义，就是曲线y＝f(x)在点P(x0，y0)处的切线的斜率，过点P的切线方程为：y－y0＝f_′(x0)(x－x0)． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．基本初等函数的导数公式 原函数 　f(x)＝c f(x)＝xn(n∈Q*) 　f(x)＝sinx 　f(x)＝cosx 　f(x)＝ax(a0且a≠1) 　f(x)＝ex 　f(x)＝logax(a0且a≠1) 　f(x)＝lnx 导函数 f_′(x)＝0 f_′(x)＝nxn－1 f_′(x)＝cosx f_′(x)＝－sinx f_′(x)＝axlna(a0且a≠1) f_′(x)＝ex . . Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.导数运算法则 (1)[f(x)±g(x)]′＝f_′(x)±g′(x)； (2)[　f(x)·g(x)]′＝f_′(x)g(x)＋__f(x)g′(x)； (3) ＝ (g(x)≠0)． 5．复合函数的导数 复合函数　y＝f(g(x))的导数和函数　y＝f(u)，u＝g(x)的导数间的关系为y′x＝__f_′(u)u′x，即y对x的导数等于y对u的导数与u对x的导数的积． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 答案：C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．(2011年蚌埠市包集中学高三暑期阶段测试)已知函数　f(x)的图象过点(0，－5)，它的导数　f ′(x)＝4x3－4x，则当　f(x)取得最大值－5时，x的值应为(　　) A．－1 B．0 C．1 D．±1 解析：易知　f(x)＝x4－2x2－5，　f ′(x)＝0时x＝0或x＝