[Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells教案.docVIP

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shell ? 重点词汇:1.collect, pair, since, stamp, kite, raise, several, anyone, store, cake, coin, been, capital, European, Russian, Australian, thousand, foreigner, quite, certain, miss 2. shell, marathon, skate, akater, monster, globe, run out of, particularly, collector, by the way, common, extra, topic, be interested in, writer, dynasty, character, Jewish, Jew, emperor, the Olympic Games, far away 扩展词汇：重点语法： 交际用语：难点： 现在完成进行时现在完成时构成：肯定句：主语 + have / hasbeen doing/过去分词 否定句：主语+have/has+not+been doing　　一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been doing? 现在完成进行时表达“某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去”，现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词，如：live，learn，study，work等。I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old. 我从十岁起就一直在集邮。现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：　(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时侧重的是动作的持续进行。如： I have read a book about birds. （已经读完）　　I have been reading a book about birds. (一直在读，现在还在读，可能继续读）(2) 两种时态都有延续性， 但现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，无感情色彩；现在完成进行时表示一个动作的延续、重复，有时有一定的感情色彩。如： 　　She has been singing all the day. 她都唱了一整天了。（抱怨、厌烦）　since， from和for(1) from是介词，后接名词、动名词，表示事情的开始点，以from短语作状语时，句中的谓语动词可用一般现在、过去和将来时, 如： The movie is on from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. 这个电影在晚上8点到10点上映。They chatted at the meeting from beginning to end．他们在会议上自始至终都在聊天。(2) since则为介词或从属连接词，其后接名词、动名词或从句，表示从某一特定时间起直至现在或过去某一特定时间为止，依然继续着的事情的开始点，在以此为时间状语的句子中，谓语动词常用完成时。如：　　Many things have happened since they came here．自他们来这儿以后，发生了许多事情。The teacher said that John had made great progress since last semester．老师说从上个学期以来约翰取得了很大的进步。(3) for 是介词，后接名词，可以用来计算持续的时间，表示事情从开始到结束所持续的时间，谓语动词常用过去时或完成时，for与一般现在时连用，表示时间一直持续到将来。如：I studied the piano for three years. 我学过三年钢琴。　Ive known her for five years. 我认识她已经五年了。 2. be in class 3. your first skating marathon 4. a pair of 5. a pair of skates 重点句子：1) How long have you been skating ? 2) I have been skating for three hours. 3) He has been skating since he came here. 预习方法 1a独立完成。 1b小组合作,1c结对练习。 预习提纲 【学习目标】: 1：单词 collect , shell, skate, pair, si