[选修六unit5grammar.pptVIP

3. The children laughed and talked merrily, and they ran out of the room. 那些孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。 The children ran out of the room,_________and _________ merrily. laughing talking Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [6] 作结果状语。如： His father left, leaving him a lot of money. 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。 She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 独立成分： 有些分词短语可以做独立成分，用来解释整个句子，不受句子主语的限制。常见的分词短语有：generally(frankly,honestly…) speaking, supposing (假设), judging from(从…判断), talking of（谈到), speaking of（谈到）等。 Generally speaking, girls are more careful than boys. Supposing you lose, what will you do? Judging from his accent, he must be from the north. Talking of travel, have you ever been to Beijing? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、分词 (短语) 作状语时, 前后两个动作的主语是同一个人。 2 、分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词或介词，但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词(如but，and)，分词和主句之间可用逗号。 使用- ing形式需注意的4个问题. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3、用V+ing一般式 还是Having+done完成式，要看前后两个动作有没明显的先后顺序，在可能引起误解的场合应该用完成式现在分词表示先发生的动作。 4、分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上 not, never等否定词构成。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 注:(1) 分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。V--ing表主动或进行,--ed 表完成或被动. _______(look)out of the window ,we can see a big tree. ________ (see)from the window, a big tree can be seen. Looking Seen Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2) 否定式not的位置 (在分词的最前面加not) Not knowing her address,we could not get in touch with her. ? Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter to them. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides fo