[杀虫剂生物测定技术.pptVIP

第二章 杀虫剂生物测定技术 （1）在分类上或经济上有一定的代表性的不同种类的昆虫； （2）对药物敏感性符合要求； （3）容易饲养，能终年提供试材，使测定工作不受地区或季节的限制； （4）在试验中便于控制操作。 用计算器求毒力方程及LD50或LC50 打开计算器的开关，先按MODE　2　进入“LR” 按INV　AC 清除旧存数字 按INV　MR清除贮存数字 将浓度的对数值作为X输入到XD,YD，将死亡率查机率值作为Y输入到RUN 顺次输入，输完后，按Kout 3 检查输入数字的组数。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 按　INV　7　显示的数字为a值 按　INV　8　显示的数字为b值 按　INV　9　显示的数字为r值 已知 a b ，就可写出回归方程y=a+bx Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 求LC50或LD50、LC90、LC95 求LC50 ，按　5　INV　YX；再按INV　Log，显示的数字为LC50 求LC90　按6.2816 INV Y X ；再按INV　Log，显示的数字为LC90 LC95 　按6.6449 INV Y X ；再按INV　Log，显示的数字为LC95 　 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （1）死亡率的校正：一般情况，若有对照死亡，需要校正，若对照死亡超过20%，应重做；如对照死亡率小于5%时，也可不必校正。 （2）死亡率的范围：一般，至少有4个浓度处理试虫的死亡率应在10－90%。这样计算得到的LD50更可靠。 （