2013高考一轮复习英语优化课件（广东专用）：Unit 2（北师大版必修1）.pptVIP

2．You should try to__________well with your stepmother. 3．It’s good for you to____________ the habit of smoking. 4．She cannot finish the job_______. It is quite difficult. get on give up give up Ⅱ.单句填空 1．听到一声巨响，他把车停到路边看了看。 He heard a big noise and had to ____________ (pull up或pull over)his car to the roadside to have a look. pull over 解析：pull up使车停(指在红绿灯前慢慢停下)；pull/over减速靠边停下来。 2．____________(迄今为止)，the government has refused to consider any exchange. 3．He hasn’t enough money for food, ____________(更不用说)amusements. So far let alone 4．医生跟他讲过很多次，抽烟有害于他的健康，但他就是戒不掉。 The doctor has told him many times that smoking is bad for his health but he simply can’t____________(give)． 解析:give up放弃,为vt.＋adv.结构，宾语是代词时需放在结构中间。 give it up 5．——你花多长时间将这封信完成的？ —How long did it take you to __________________(get across或get through)the letter? ——两小时吧。 get through —Two hours or so. 解析：get across使被理解；get through接通(电话)，完成，送达，运 抵。 句型巧析 1 (教材P23)．..，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.　……，杨利伟扬起了中国国旗和联合国国旗，表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。 【句法分析】　expressing...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 (1)现在分词作状语，表示时间、原 因、条件、结果等，相当于一个状语从句。  (2)现在分词的一般式(v.-ing)表示该动作与句子谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生。 (3)现在分词的完成式(having＋v.-ed)表示该动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生。 ①They are now at breakfast，talking about the plan for their trip.他们正在吃早餐，谈论着旅行计划。 ②Not having received a reply，he decided to write again. 由于没有收到回信,他决定再写一封。 ③Having cleaned the room，we began to weed the garden. 打扫完房间，我们开始在花园除草。 2 (教材P23)As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere，helicopters were flying to where he would land，ready to collect him.　当杨利伟返回地球大气层的时候，直升机已经在飞往他着陆地点的途中，准备好接他。 【句法分析】　where he would land为where引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语。 从句作介词的宾语时要注意与“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时的区 别。介词后接宾语从句表示的是介词连接的内容，而“介词＋关系代词” 引导定语从句则是对前面先行词进行修饰和限制。可这样表示： ①We arrived at what was a power plant before. 我们到达了一个以前曾是发电厂的地方。(what was a power plant before是arrived at 的宾语从句，相当于 a place which was a power plant before。) ②She found