高一英语Unit1 Grammer and Usage 上学期 译林牛津版必修1.pptVIP

Translation: 1. Jack不在是过去那个懒孩子了. 2. 他上学的学校在深圳. 3. 我有两妹妹,她们都是学生. 4. 这就是帮助我的那个人. 5. 你想要的那本书在桌上. 6. 这是一位父亲是飞行员的学生. Let me check your homework. * 一、定语从句 （Attributive clause） 1.定义： 2.先行词： 3.引导词(关系词) It’s an interesting story。 The story that you read is interesting. 关系代词： 关系副词： 4.位置：放在先行词之后（一般） 5.关系词的功能: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。 被从句修饰的名词或代词。 that，which，who，whose，whom when，where，why (1)代替先行词 (2)充当从句中成分：主,宾,定,状,表 种类: 与主句关系密切，不可缺少， 不可用逗号与主句隔开。 是对主句先行词的附加、补充说明，没有从句不影响主句意思的完整。一般用逗号把主句和从句分开。(不可用that引导) 限制性定语从句： 非限制性定语从句： The city that he lives in is very far。 I have two sisters, who are both students. He got up so late that he missed the bus. 二、由关系代词引导的定语从句 先行词是人时的引导词： 先行词是物时的引导词： who, whom, whose, that which, that, whose 关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man (who/whom) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前 则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which/that were planted last year. This recorder (which/that) he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which/that) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? He is the man (that) I told you about. ? 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语或表语(作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that can fly. Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. whose + n. 相当于先行词+ ’s + n. Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher. whose + n. the + n. + of + which/whom of + which/whom + the + n. I have a book, whose cover is blue. I have a book, the cover of which is blue. of which the cover (适合非定从) 5. whose 表示拥有，可以与人或物连在一起。 宾 表 定 注:关系代词作主语时不可以省略,作宾语时可以省略(限定) which, who whom that whose 主宾 主宾 总结: Fill in the blanks with the proper relative words. 1.A plan is a machine ____________ can fly. 2.Le