高一英语Unit4 natural disasters课件.pptVIP

Unit 4 Talking about past experiences Talking about past experiences the man / make the earliest seismograph / 132 the city / be bombed on Sept 11, 2001 disease / take many people’s lives the ship / sink after hitting an iceberg the city / get the chance to host the 2008 Olympics typhoon mud-and-rock flow Reading 1.What were Flora’s first two feelings? Grammar study Attributive Clause Relative pronouns who/ whom/ that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。 E.g. Is he the man who/that wants to see you? （who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. （whom/that在从句中作宾语） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which the互换） They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose （of which the） cover is green. 关系代词that 的用法 a） 引导非限定性定语从句时 e.g. The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. （wrong） b） 介词后不能用 e.g. We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. ４．先行词既有人又有物时 。 他谈到了他曾拜访过的老师和学校。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. ５．主句是以who或which开头的疑问句 在那里说话的人是谁? Who is the man that is speaking over there? ６．先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时 这正是我在找的枪。 This is the very gun that I am looking for. ７．先行词在从句中做表语时 他已经不是三十年前的那个年轻人了。 He is not the young man that he was thirty years ago. ８．在there be 句型中，如先行词指物，用that,而不用which. There are many books that were written by him in my home. There is a house that has beautiful windows. 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。 e.g. July and August are the months when the weather is hot. (时间状语) She’s going home where she can rest.（地点状语） Do you know the reason why I left early? (原因状语) 判断关系代词与关系副词 把先行词放回从句，看它在从句中所作的成分。 1. 如果不需要添词句子仍然完整，那先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语（表所属关系），选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose)。 2. 如果需要添介词才能使从句完整，那么先行词在从句中作状语，应选择关系副词 （ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语）。 判断改错： This is the mountain village where I