浅议中药饮片监管存在的问题和对策题稿.doc

浅议中药饮片监管存在的问题和对策 摘要：中药饮片是中医药宝库的精髓，是中医辨证施治,防治疾病的主要药品。中药材、中药饮片和中成药被并称为中药的三大支柱，而中药饮片处于承上启下的关键位置，是中医临床方剂的基本组成部分，也是中成药的基本原料，因而处于三者中的核心地位。千百年来，我们都在利用其品种的多样性、药物的低毒性、配伍的方便性、疗效的确切性，充分发挥其在治病救人方面的独特作用。 然而由于中药饮片的特殊性，缺乏统一、系统、完整的中药饮片炮制规定和质量控制标准，以及监管不力、地方保护等诸多因素，中药饮片市场陷入混乱，中药饮片质量的现状不容乐观，常有“证对方准药不灵”的现象。为此，笔者对中药饮片进行分析，并Abstract：Pieces of Chinese medicine is a treasure-house of the essence of Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation, prevention of diseases, essential drugs. Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine Pieces are known as the three pillars of Chinese medicine and Chinese Herbal Pieces in the key role of linking location is a traditional Chinese medicine an essential component of the clinical prescription, but also the basic raw materials of proprietary Chinese medicines, which are the three central status. For thousands of years, we are in the use of their species diversity, drugs, low toxicity, compatibility of convenience, the exact effect, and fully play its unique role in their healing, caring. However, due to the particularity of Chinese Herbal Pieces, the lack of a unified, systematic, complete Pieces concocted traditional Chinese medicine quality control requirements and standards, and supervision, local protection and many other factors, Chinese Herbal Pieces of market dislocation, the quality of Chinese Herbal Pieces status quo is not optimistic, often evidence against each other quasi-drug ineffectiveness, phenomenon. To this end, the author of Chinese Herbal Pieces current problems and current status of analysis and management of Chinese Herbal Pieces on the measures to be taken of your own opinions. key words：Chinese Herbal Pieces Quality question countermeasure “饮片”一词最早见于清代吴仪洛在《本草从新》中“药肆中俱切为饮片”的记载，而中药饮片是中药材依据中医药理论，按照传统加工方法将中药材经炮制成一定规格供中医临床配方和中成药制剂使用的制成品。中药饮片是中医药宝库的精髓,是中医辨证施治,防治疾病的主要药品。中药材、中药饮片和中成药被并称为中药的三大支柱，而中药饮片处于承上启下的关键位置，是中医临床方剂的基本组成部分，也是中成药的基本原料，因而处于三者中的核心地位。千百年来，我们都在利用其品种的多样性、药物的低毒性、配