英语语言学练习题英语语言学练习题.doc

英语语言学练习题 Ⅰ. Matching Match each of the following terms in Column A with one of the appropriate definitions in Column B. Column A displacement langue suprasegmental feature deep structure predication analysis idiolect pidgin mistakes interlanguage motivation arbitrariness competence broad transcription morphology category errors componential analysis context blending culture learning strategies selectional restrictions phrase structure rules culture diffusion Column B Learners’ independent system of the second language, which is of neither the native language nor the second language, but a continuum or approximation from his native language to the target language. Learner’s attitudes and affective state or learning drive, having a strong impact on his efforts n learning a second language. The rules that specify the constituents of syntactic categories. Through communication, some elements of culture A enter culture B and become part of culture B. A personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional, social, gender, and age variations. A special language variety that mixes or blends languages and it is used by people who speak different languages for restricted purposes such as trading. The kind of analysis which involves the breaking down of predications into their constituents---- arguments and predicates. They refer to constraints on what lexical items can go with what others. The structure formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head’s subcategorization properties. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments. The study of the internal structure of words, and the rules that govern the rule of word formation. The abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. It is one of the distinctive features of human language. Learner’s conscious, goal-oriented and problem-solvi