[机电专业英语翻译中英文一行一行对照翻译.docxVIP

专业英语(论文)英译汉课题名称机电专业英语学生姓名学、年级专业10级机电一班指导教师2013年12月12日Design of StructuralMechanisms结构机制设计Melinda MayA dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophyin the Department of Engineering Science at the University of OxfordSt Hugh’s College牛津大学圣休斯学院工程科学系哲学博士学位论文Trinity Term夏季学期Design of Structural Mechanisms结构机制设计Abstract摘要A dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophyin the Department of Engineering Science at the University of OxfordSt Hugh’s College牛津大学圣休斯学院工程科学系哲学博士学位论文Trinity Term夏季学期In this dissertation, we explore the possibilities of systematically constructing largestructural mechanisms using existing spatial overconstrained linkages with only revolute joints as basic elements.在这篇论文中，我们探讨利用只以旋转接头为基本元素的现存受空间限制过约束机构来系统地构建大型结构机制的可能性。The first part of the dissertation is devoted to structural mechanisms (networks) basedon the Bennett linkage, a well-known spatial 4R linkage.该论文的第一部分专注于以贝内特机构为基础的结构机制（网络），一个众所周知的空间4R机构。This special linkage has been used as the basic element.这种特殊的联动一直被用来作为基本元素。A particular layout of the structures has been identified allowing unlimited extension of the network by repeating elements.一个特定的结构已确定通过重复元素允许的网络的无限延伸。As a result, a family of structural mechanisms has been found which form single-layer structural mechanisms.因此，一个形成单层结构机制的结构机制家庭，已经被建立起来。In general, these structures deploy into profiles of cylindrical surface.一般而言，这些结构被有效利用于圆柱表面的轮廓。Meanwhile, two special cases of the single-layer structures have been extended to form multi-layer structures.同时，单层结构的两种特殊情况已经被扩展到形成多层结构。In addition, according to the mathematical derivation, the problem of connecting two similar Bennett linkages into a mobile structure, which other researchers were unable to solve, has also been solved.另外，根据数学推导，其他研究中没办法解决的将两个相似的贝内特联动机构为一个移动结构的问题解决了。A study into the existence of alternative forms of the Bennett linkage has also beendone.一项研究贝内特机构的替代形式的存在也被完成。The condition for the alternative forms to achieve t