高中英语Unit 1 Living well--The infinitive(ppt).pptVIP

动词不定式的作用 Functions of Infinitive 主语 (subject) 宾语 (object) 表语 (predicative) 定语 (attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 动词不定式归纳 一、不定式做主语时，谓语动词常常用单数 1、“To do …”放在句首做主语 eg: To drink enough water every day is very important. 2、如果动词不定式太长，常用it作形式主语“to do …”放在句末做真正主语，用“It”放在句首引导 eg.1：It is very important to drink enough water. eg.2: It take you 5 minutes to get there. 不定式做真正主语的两个特殊句型 * It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do… eg: It is brave of him to save the girl in the water. 注意：在此句型中，adj. 只能用可以修饰行为、动作及人物的形容词。 例如：kind, nice, good, brave, clever, wise, stupid, foolish, honest, careless, cruel, gen