宾语从句PPT课件-1.pptVIP

2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则） 1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work. 1) He to Hong Kong . 2) He sick. 3) He a book . 4) He He said 辨一辨 would go was was reading his work. had finished 确定从句的时态(根据主句时态) 主句时态 从 句 时 态 连 接 前 连 接 后 一般现在时 时态保持不变 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 宾语从句三要素 引导词 that（陈述句 ） if／whether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句) 时态 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 主句为一般过去时 从句 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变 七.本课小结 Ⅰ.Find out the mistakes and correct them. 1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student. 3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找错误 was is whose II.改错： 1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school. __________________________________________ Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school. 2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east. __________________________________________ Father told me the sun always rises in the east. 3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back. __________________________________________ He doesn’t know when she can come back. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 三、人称的变化 　　1.?从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如： 　　“I was born in Zhangjiajie.”He said. →He said that he was born in Zhangjiajie . “You must give me my pen.” he told me -?He told me that I must give him his pen. “They go to the park.”she said. -?She said that they went to the park. 　 一随主二随宾第三人称不变化 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 三、标点的使用 　　2.?宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。 　　“Who are you ?”Can you tell me ? →Can you tell me who you are ? “His sister goes to the park .”he said. -?He said that his sister went to the park . 　 将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell