虚拟语气(宾从).pptVIP

2) 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。 在suggest, advise, propose, insist, demand, desire, request, require, decide, order, command等动词后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，表示建议、要求、决定或命令等，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。  We proposed that the office (should) be cleaned again. 我们提出把办公室再清洁一次。 The captain ordered that we (should) leave the village before daybreak. 上尉下令叫我们在天亮前离开村庄。 He insisted that John (should) do the job. 他坚决要求约翰干这项工作。 She suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. 她建议会议应该推迟至下一周。  [注意] insist作“力言”、“强调”解时宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything. 迈克力言他从未偷过东西。 只有当作“坚决要求”、“坚持要”解时宾语从句才用虚拟语气。 I insist she go there with her mother. 我坚持要她同她母亲到那儿去。  Suggest作“暗示”、“表明”解时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 Her pale face suggested that she was seriously ill. 苍白的脸上可以看出，她病得很厉害。 只有当suggest作“建议”解时，才用虚拟语气。 We suggested that the sports meet (should) be put off until next Saturday. 我们建议把运动会推迟到下星期六。  3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。  在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, impossible, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形。 Its necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。 4) 虚拟语气用于表语从句中。 由suggestion, order, advice, desire, idea, request, proposal等名词做主语的句子里，其表语录从句用虚拟语气表示建议、命令或要求等。从句中的谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。  My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village. 我的建议是在村庄周围多种些树。  5）虚拟语气用于同位语从句中。 作名词suggestion, order, proposal, idea, plan等的同位语从句中用虚拟语气，其谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。例如：  What do you think of the idea that we should begin the second experiment at once? 你认为我们立即开始第二次实验的意见怎么样？  * * *