[高一英语必修4外研版5-3Grammar.pptVIP

1．negative adj. 1)拒绝的；不同意的 ①a negative answer to my request 我的要求遭到的否定答复 ②I have a negative opinion of/on the value of this idea. 我并不认为这是个好想法。 2)否定的 negative expressions 否定的表达 n．否定的语白；拒绝；否认 The answer to my request was a strong negative. 我的要求遭到了强硬的拒绝。 即学即用 完成句子 Faced with difficulty, we shouldnt be________(消极的)． 答案：negative 2．forbid vt. 1)禁止；不许 ①Parking is forbidden! 禁止停车！ ②His parents forbid him to drink wine. 他的父母不准他喝酒。 ③The school forbids any student going out without permission. 学校禁止任何学生未经允许出去。 2)阻止；妨碍 The storm forbids us to go out. 暴风雨使我们不能外出。 知识拓展 1)(反)allow 容许；permit 同意；容许 (同)prevent 禁止；stop 禁止 (构)forbiddance n. 忍耐；克制 forbidden adj. 禁止的；严禁的 Forbidden City 紫禁城 forbidden zone 禁区 2)forbid sb. to do sth./forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 即学即用 Many students want to live outside the school, but the school________them to do so considering the safety. A．stops　　　　　　B．prevents C．allows D．forbids 答案：D 3．remote adj. 相隔很远的；冷淡的 He lives in a remote village. 他住在一个偏僻的村子里。 知识拓展 remote stars 遥远的星星 the remote future 遥远的未来 a remote village 一个偏僻的村庄 ①Many children in the remote areas cant afford to go to school. 很多边远地区的孩子上不起学。 ②Your comments are rather remote from the subject we are discussing. 你的评论和我们正谈论的主题关系不大。 即学即用 One no longer needs to go up to the TV set and push buttons. Every new TV has a________control. A．distant B．remote C．far D．distance 答案：B 4．nearly adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 Ive worked here for nearly two years. 我在这里已经工作将近两年了。 知识拓展 not nearly 远非；绝不是 ①Its not nearly as hot as last year. 天气绝没有去年那么热。 ②There isnt nearly enough time to get there now. 现在根本没有足够的时间赶到那儿。 高考直击 (2007·江苏)“Could we put off the meeting？” She asked. —“________，” he answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.” A．Not likely B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really 解析：根据句意选D。 答案：D 即学即用 完成句子 Its ________as hot as last year.(绝非) 答案：not nearly 5．spot 1)n. 地点；场所；现场；斑点；污点 助记：spot是“点”，何以牢记spot“认出；识别”？ 由“点”到“认出”的过程即：“点”→与周围不同之处→“识别；认出”。 ①This is really a nice picni