2014届高考英语三轮精品课件专项巩固强化写作目的.pptVIP

推断写作目的 1 考查整篇文章的写作目的 The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to ____. What is the purpose of writing this article? In writing the passage, the author intends to _____. 2 考查某处细节的写作意图 The writer uses the example of…to show that____. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to ____. 推断写作目的 3 常见的写作目的归纳 to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑） to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息） 常见于故事类的文章。 体裁 体裁 体裁 常见于广告类的文章。 常见于科普类﹑新闻类﹑文化类或社会类的文章. 技 巧 点 拨 根据文体类别推断写作目的。 从写作手法来推断写作目的。 推断写作目的 “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______. A. test the readers’ knowledge about waves B. draw the readers’ attention to the topic C. show Jamie Taylor’s importance D. invite the readers to answer them 作者开始先是提出了两个问题，紧接着提出: “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves”.这说明提出两个问题的目的是为了引出“波 浪有很大的能量”这个话题。因此正确选项是B。答案:B 推断写作目的 推断写作目的 You can take steps to save water in your home .To start with , use the same glass for your drinking water all day .Wash it only once a day .Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full 。 Help your parents fix any leaks in your home . You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away . 【2013.安徽卷】 The last paragraph is intended to ____.A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 首句“You can take steps to save water in your home.”为主题句，接下 来从四个方面就steps进行了展开，即四个方法或措施。显然，本段 主要是讨论我们在家里如何节约用水。故选D项。答案:D