2014届高考英语二轮专题复习系列精品课件阅读理解猜测词义.pptVIP

Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “ … ”? 设问方式: What does the underlined word “… ”refer to ? According to the passage, the word “… ”means / refers to__. The word “ … ”could be replaced by______ . 3 We are longing for him to come back as soon as possible．  Which one is the correct meaning of the word A．渴望 B．长 C．长久 The box is very light．I can manage it myself．But thank you all the same． Which one is the correct meaning of the word “manage”？ A．管理 B．成功 C．对付 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him． Which one is the correct meaning of the word “mean” ． A．卑鄙的 B．意味着 C．打算 D．标准  常用于表转折或对比的有：but，however，yet，while，on the other hand，instead，though，on the contrary that is，　this is called，　in other words，namely　等信息词表示要对前面的生词进行解释。 for example， for instance　或　such as表示要引出例子。   because, because of , thanks to, due to , owing to as result of , as a result, so等词表明因果关系。 派生(加前、后缀) 可根据常见的否定前缀：dis-, il-, im-,in-, ir-,non-,un-,( 不） mis-（错误的）, anti-（反，反对，抗）re-(又, 再)等来猜词。 　eg. antiwar(反战的)，illogical(不合逻辑的)， informal(非正式的)，　irregular(不规则的) 构词法 　 man-made, English-speaking, outbreak 还可根据常见的表人或物的名词后缀： -ar， -er， -or, -ess(女性)，-ee(被……者)， -ist(从事……的人，……主义者)，-ian等来猜词。 　eg.　beggar(乞丐)， princess(公 主)， waiter, waitress 　employer(雇主), employee(被雇佣者，雇员) socialist(社会主义者） eg. the outbreak of the Second World War  猜词技巧: 根据关键词或信息词来猜词 根据上下文的指代关系来猜词 根据构词法来猜词 根据标点符号（如括号、破折号、冒号等）来猜词 定义 对比 同、近义词或反义词 同位语 举例 因果 合成词 转化词 派生词 Vocabulary is important. Reading is one of the best ways to improve your vocabulary.