2014届高考英语二轮专题总复习精品阅读理解阶梯技巧课件.pptVIP

英语阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解命题思路 要求：读懂公告、说明、广告以及书报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： （1）理解主旨和要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断生词的词义； （4）作出简单判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构；zxxk （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 阅读理解命题特点 事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型 推 理 判 断 型 主旨大意型 一、细节理解题： 1、直接事实题： 2、间接事实题： 先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读的手法找出出处。 需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。 一：事实细节型 1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式： 解题方法 : 原文定位法。 1. 抓住问题中的关键词，迅速回到原文中找到这一细节 2.把细节所在段落仔细阅读一遍，与所给选项核对，分析，判断，得出答案zxxk A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated From the same school---West Point Military Academy President Eisenhower became well- known . A. while studying in West Point Military Academy B.??during the American Civil War C. after he was elected President of the U.S. D. during World War II. English weekly 10B： 56 57 58 60 64 66 68 二：词义猜测型 做题要领 1）文中找线索或信息词; 2) 根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意；zxxk 3）根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思。 a. 定义法 It will be very hard but also very brittle...that is, it will break easily. b. 同位法 Asian carp are considered an invasive species---an animal or a plant that moves into an area and harms native animals or plants. c. 对比法 She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. d.上下文释义法 根据上下句的衔接来推断词义 English weekly : 61 Asian carp are now so numerous in the Mississippi River that they are known for leaping out of the water by the dozen. Monthly test 56： Du Fu ,the famous Tang Dynasty poet, is getting the business these days. In response to the 1300th anniversary of the poet’