2014届高考英语北师大版第一轮复习精品课件 第21讲 unit 21 human biology （模块 7）.pptVIP

此外，运用语法和常识以达到猜词的目的也是词义猜测策略的另一种表现形式。英语构词法给英语语言创造了丰富的词汇源泉，因此掌握构词规律是达到猜词目的的有效捷径。这种猜词的策略主要表现在： 返回目录 第21讲 Unit 21 Human Biology (1)依据词性变化猜测词义 英语语言的词性变化是非常活跃的，如名词动化、动词名化、形容词动化等，阅读时要充分抓住这一特点，从而准确地猜测词义。 (2)依据词义变化(词义引申)猜测词义 英语语言除了词性活跃的特点外，其词义的变化也是非常活跃的。同一个词在不同的语境中其词义也会发生相应的变化，即所谓的词义引申。 返回目录 第21讲 Unit 21 Human Biology (3)依据词的派生和合成猜测词义 派生法是英语构词法中最主要的构词方法，它由词根、前缀或后缀组成。如：前缀dis-， im-， ir-， un-可以构成反义词；后缀-less也以构成反义词。遇到合成词时在正确理解两词的基础上结合原文来把握两词之间的关系，从而准确地猜测词义。 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 返回目录 第21讲 Unit 21 Human Biology 【活学活用 1．The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution she was banished. A few members of the Senate opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country forever. A．killed by stoning B．sent away C．imprisoned D．punished by whipping [解析] B 返回目录 第21讲 Unit 21 Human Biology 2．The prisoner seemed to relax but actually he was thinking hard, while his hand moved so slowly that the movement was imperceptible. It was only when the keys accidentally fell from the table that the guard suddenly realized that the prisoners hand had almost reached them. A．hardly noticeable B．heavy-handed C．not capable of fast or immediate action D．a matter of habit [解析] A 返回目录 第21讲 Unit 21 Human Biology 3．Mrs. Morgans son was intelligent and charming, but his continual extravagance made her wonder if she could continue to support him. Each month she was going deep into debt, attempting to pay for his expensive purchases. A．superior manner B．wastefulness or carelessness in spending money C．showing too great concern for current fashions D．insults to family or close friends [解析] B 返回目录 第21讲 Unit 21 Human Biology 4．Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl, while her sister was quite sedate． A．pretty B．calm