2014届高考英语二轮语法专项复习精编课件资料it用法练习.pptVIP

It的用法 . 代词 it a. 用作人称代词, 代替前文提到的事物。 1.My watch is missing. I can’t find (it) anywhere． 2.Her father has gone abroad. Have you heard about (it)? 5.It’s forty years since my hometown was liberated． 6.It’s summer now． 7.How far is it from here to the airport？ 8.It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from here to the bus stop． ① It is very important to help each other． It (形式主语) is +adj. + to+ v. ② It is no use going there again． It (形式主语) is+n(fun/no good/use)+doing ③ It is said that there has an earthquake in Japan. It is+过去分词(said/reported/believed...)+that从句 ④ It seems that he has caught a cold. =He seems to have caught a cold． It +不及物动词(seem/happen/appear...)+that从句 也可能是wh-词引导的 1.It is still a question how many people are to come. 2.It is no business of yours where I spend my summer.　 3.It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good. 4.It was clear enough what he meant. b. 作形式宾语, 代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。其主要基本句型为: 主语＋谓语＋it (形式宾语)＋宾语补足语＋to do sth. (doing sth. That或wh-从句). . 用在强调句型中, 为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语或状语), 常用结构: It is / was ＋被强调部分＋that (who) …. I met Tom in the street yesterday． It was I who (that) met Tom in the street yesterday It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street 表示强调,其结构是: It is/was+强调部分+ that+原句剩余部分。此结构只限于强调状语、主语和宾语。 注意： ①如果强调的是人, 其后用that或who 均可; ②如果强调的是物、时间或地点等状语, 其后只能用that不用where、when、why。 注意: 若原句是not…until句型, 在强调until 部分时,要把否定形式放入被强调部分。 例如: He didn’t leave until l returned. = It was not until I returned that he left． . It的一些习惯用法 How is it with your study? 学习好吗？ That’s it . 这就对了。 It went hard with him. 他身遇不幸。 It is all over with me. 我完蛋了。 We must fight it out.我们必须坚持到底。 I can’t help it. 我没有办法。 make it 及时赶到;成功;办成 You needn’t worry; he will make it catch it 被责骂; 受处罚