2014届高考英语二轮复习课件(湖南用) 专题六阅读简答第1讲细节理解题.pptVIP

阅读简答题要求考生既要对文章的细节有一定的把握，还要对文章的关键信息进行重新整合，用一定数量的词语准确地表达出来。旨在考查在阅读理解的基础上用英语进行书面表达的能力。 近三年考情分析表： 1.从上表可以看出，近三年该题型的体裁都为记叙文，当然论议文、说明文、应用文也在命题体裁范围。 2．题目以考查细节为主，兼顾考查主旨、语义和推理(含作者态度及意图)。问题既涉及对细节的把握，又涉及对文章整体内容的概括或归纳。通常情况下，题目要求考生根据短文中的某一细节进行浓缩或就文章的整篇内容进行综合和概括，以达到题目的要求。语义题要求从文中找到一个与所给生词意义最近的代换词，考查考生联系上下文理解词义的能力；细节题是针对文章某个细节内容提问；逻辑推理题要求考生对文章某些细节进行推理，得出答案；主旨大意题是要求考生回答大意，中心思想或文章标题。 3．该题型选材多为考生熟悉的日常话题和最新科技发现或发明，易于理解，文章简短，词数一般在300左右，易于考生利用7分钟左右的时间答好此题。2008年阅读简答题的语篇共335词，介绍国际冰雕锦标赛；2009年共302词，叙述了一个体现Milton S．Hershey在性格上亲切和幽默的故事；2010年共296词，讲述感人的圣诞送礼故事；2011年共290词，作者从自己的经历中感悟到了人生的真谛；2012年共287词，讲述了作者的第一次打工经历及从中学到的东西，五篇选材均符合考生的认知特征和评判取向；2013年共303词；讲述了Lisa Podell创设了一项“免费建议工程”来倾听别人的心声，并给别人提出合理化的建议。 4．2014年的高考将延续往年的命题方式。难度会保持不变。考生在平时多对此题的训练，把握规律，掌握做题方法，做好该题就有驾轻就熟的感觉。 第1讲　细节理解题 (2013·湖南高考) “Lets Talk”：The Free Advice Project A few weeks ago，I took a walk around Washington Square Park.I met all the usual people: street performers，the Pigeon Guy，a group of guitarists singing in harmony.But off to the side，sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly different—giving free advice. A week or two later，I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length. Lisa Podell，32，started the Free Advice Project this past May.It began as an experiment; she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice” as a simple way to reach out to people.Podell was astonished at the strong response. Podell admits that she was doubtful at first，but now she describes the project as mutually(相互地) beneficial.People learn from her—but she also learns from them.She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues，and they expect her not only to listen，but also to provide real answers. Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor，Podell believes that talking things out is important in the decision-making process. Sometimes，people walk around all day，keeping their problems in their own head and thinking a