2014届高考英语二轮复习课件(湖南用) 专题四阅读理解 第1讲主旨大意题.pptVIP

2010年以来湖南高考阅读理解减为三篇，每篇5个题。考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力，并且还考查考生快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。考生不仅要正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义和延伸意义。它是对考生知识和心理素质的综合检验。可以说，阅读理解得分率的高低在很大程度上决定着英语考试的成败。对此在提高阅读能力的基础上，还要把握阅读理解的考查特点。其特点具体体现在以下三个方面。 1．体裁丰富，题材广泛 下面我们就近三年湖南高考阅读理解文章进行简要的分析。 从以上表格可以看出：湖南高考英语阅读理解涉及的话题及文章的主题均是考生较熟悉的。从体裁上来看，主要集中在说明文和记叙文，以考查考生对记人记事、评论说理以及概括说明的能力。 2．阅读量大，长难句多 复杂句式明显增多，句子结构富于变化，其篇章和句子结构几乎囊括了英语语法中的所有语法现象，行文的跳跃程度较大，陈述次序富于变化，隐含信息较多。这就要求考生在较短时间内分析长难句、突破生词障碍，捕捉和准确理解文章的具体信息，并在此基础上进行推理、归纳，作出正确的理解和判断。 3．命题角度灵活，考查方式多样 阅读理解在设计上从题干到选项都具有灵活巧妙、含蓄隐蔽等特点，考生必须在明确题意，排除干扰，找出依据的前提下，经过深入思考才能定夺答案。 湖南高考英语阅读理解题主要考查的题型是细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和猜测词义题。细节理解题是考查的重点，近三年高考题中约占53%。 预测2014年高考英语阅读理解将延续近几年高考阅读理解的命题风格：体裁多样，题材广泛，将会涉及社会、文化、经济、科普、新闻和广告等多种题材，尤其是社会热点问题，如环保和高科技等；试题设置以考查细节理解和推理判断为主，兼顾主旨大意和词义猜测等；考查的词汇量将会加大，考生要在平时的复习中多积累词汇以有效备考。 第1讲　主旨大意题 A (2013·湖南高考)Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS　Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct. )cost ￡169.15 at Booking. com. A week later, the same room cost ￡118. 15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or youre looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION　If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was ￡75.75. And at Farringdon，a double room cost just ￡62.95. LOOK AFTER YOURSELF　Really central hotels in c