2014届高考英语总复习专题课件：写作专项4 句子成分和标点符号.pptVIP

8．She was usually heard sing this song while worked in the fields. 答案：She was usually heard singing/to sing this song while working in the fields. 9．I wonder why you should get all the students keep silence all the time. 答案：I wonder why you should get all the students to keep silent all the time./I wonder why you should have/make all the students keep silent all the time. 10．White is mean dead in Chinese. 答案：White means death in China. 11．There are some people support it. 答案：There are some people supporting/who support it. 12．I am still care about your safe. 答案：I still care about your safety. 13．I will very grateful if you will come. 答案：I will be very grateful if you can come. 14．I’m very like animals. 答案：I like animals very much. 15．Our work is study when we at school. 答案：Our work is studying when we are at school. 16．Some people didn’t want leave，they eager to see the man they for. 答案：Some people didn’t want to leave；they were eager to see the man they were for. * * 句子成分和标点符号 句子成分和标点符号在作文中占有重要地位。很多学生因不了解什么词和形式能作什么成分，写作时错误百出，严重影响了作文成绩，故学生应该掌握一些基本的相关知识。标点符号也是一些学生的薄弱之处。乱用标点符号，使句子混乱不堪，同时也造成大、小写的混乱，故必须正确使用标点符号，才能使文章锦上添花，获得较好的成绩。 一、句子成分 句子的组成部分叫作句子的成分。总体说来，句子分为主语部分和谓语部分；具体说来，句子的成分分为主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、同位语、状语、独立成分等。 1．主语 主语是一个句子的主体，一般位于句首。名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句等均可用作主语。如： To find a best friend is difficult.找到一个好朋友不容易。 No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business. 谁也说不准，并且预测也是件冒险的事。 What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years. 更不可思议的是一些杀人犯三四年后被释出狱。 特别提醒：不定式、动名词或从句等作主语时，有时借助it作形式主语，而将真正的主语移到句末，以保持句子平衡。如： It is impolite to make unfavourable comments on a person’s appearance. 对他人的外表作否定评价是不礼貌的。 2．谓语 谓语表述主语的动作或状态，一般位于主语之后，由动词或动词短语充当。英语中动词一共分为四类：实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词，实义动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。实义动词可以单独作谓语，其他种类的动词都不能单独作谓语，连系动词需要和表语构成谓语，情态动词和助动词需要和实义动词或连系动词一起构成谓语。如： Later land animals appeared.随后，陆地上出现了动物。 I bought a ticket at a discount and rode the underground three times. 我买了一张打折票，坐了三次地铁。 Th