2014届高考英语牛津译林版一轮复习优质课件：模块1 Unit 3.pptVIP

表3　介词+关系代词 结构 典句例示 名(代)词+介词+关系代词(which/whom) The river, the banks of which are covered with trees flows to the sea. 数词或形容词最高级+of+关系代词(which/whom) ①He has ten cousins, three of whom are clever. ②He has ten cousins, the youngest of whom is very handsome. 结构 典句例示 介词(短语)+关系代词(which/whom) ①We are looking for the person to whom the book belongs. ②He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a tall tree. 介词+which/whose+名词 ①He is the man from whose house the pictures were stolen. ②She suffered from illness, in which case her husband had to stay at home. 特 别 提 醒 1. from where为“介词+关系副词”结构，但也可以引导定语从句。 2. 介词+which有时可与相应的关系副词互换。 3. “介词+关系代词”结构中介词的确定遵循以下原则： (1)根据从句中的谓语动词与先行词的习惯搭配。 (2)根据介词与先行词的习惯搭配。 ①He stood near the window, from where he could see the whole garden. ②This is the school in which (where) he studied two years ago. ③The reason for which (why) he was late was that he got up late. ④In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. ⑤This is the girl from whom I learned the news. 表4　特殊定语从句 类型 典句例示 分割式定语从句(先行词与关系代(副)词分隔) I was the only person in my office that was invited to the important ball. 插入式定语从句(关系代词与从句中插入一个句子) He made another great discovery, which I think is very important to science. 省略式定语从句(介词+关系代词+不定式) The beggar has no money with which to buy food. 特 别 提 醒 ①The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitors. ②The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon. 1. 当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时，那么定语从句中的谓语动词在人称、数的方面，应该与先行词保持一致。 (1)one of +复数名词+关系代词+动词复数形式 (2)the only/very one of+复数名词+关系代词+动词单数形式 (3)当关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句内容并作主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 特 别 提 醒 ①Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all. ②That is our school, in front of which lies a large wheat field. 2. 定语从句中的倒装现象 在定语从句中有时会出现完全倒装语序。这种语序常见于以where或“介词+which”所引导的定语从句中。 1．［2013潍坊模拟］The new computer, ______ he loves a lot, breaks down frequently． A．which　　B．what　　　C．t