2014届高考英语的二轮复习课件：专题十一 记叙文型完形填空 .pptVIP

* 专题十一　记叙文型完形填空 专 题 导 读 真 题 典 例 新 题 预 测 返回目录 专题十一　记叙文型完形填空 记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章，具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者的思想、抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。近几年的高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主，如幽默故事、童话故事、历史故事、人物传记和新闻报道等。解答记叙文体的完形填空时，应着重把握以下几点： 返回目录 专 题 导 读 专题十一　记叙文型完形填空 1．了解文章的结构形式。通常为了叙述方便，作者会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。其优点是条理清楚、层次分明，读者也较容易理解和接受但是有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。弄清文章篇章信息的分布情况，有助于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。 返回目录 专 题 导 读 专题十一　记叙文型完形填空 2．明确作者的写作目的。就事论事肯定不是记叙的目的，而通过叙述阐明一个道理，则是作者必须考虑的。只有心中有了目的，在情节选择和细节描写上才会做出合理的安排。明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。 3．知晓文章所记叙的几大要素。为了使读者清楚地了解一个事件的起因、经过和结果，作者就有必要在记叙文中将事件、人物、时间、地点、原因和结果等要素讲清楚。这六个要素是记叙文的基本组成部分，一般不会缺少。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。 返回目录 专 题 导 读 返回目录 专题十一　记叙文型完形填空 真 题 典 例 [2013·湖南卷] When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase __1__ and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mum, “Im leaving.” “If you want to __2__， thats all right，” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I __3__ my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again. “Wait a minute，” Mum said. “I want your __4__ back. You didnt wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and __5__．“Can I go now？” “Yes，” Mum answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.” 返回目录 专题十一　记叙文型完形填空 真 题 典 例 I was so __6__ that I slammed(砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. __7__ I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbour girls were walking towards our house. I ran to __8__ behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was __9__ the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly. “Whos there？” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in！” The voice behind the __10__ answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing b