2014届高考英语牛津译林版一轮复习优质课件：模块5 Unit 1.pptVIP

【想一想】 在rely on it that结构中，it作形式宾语，代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。在英语中还有哪些动词和动词短语习惯上不直接加宾语从句而用it作形式宾语？ 【拓展延伸】it代替从句作形式宾语时的几种特殊结构 (1)动词＋it＋when / if 从句。常见于appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等少数动词之后。 We would appreciate it if you could do us this favour. 要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。 I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to finish the work. 要是我不必完成那项工作，那就太好了。 (2)动词+ it + that从句。常见于like, take, have, put等少数动词之后。 I take it that they will succeed sooner or later. 我认为他们迟早会成功的。 Let me come and stay. You can put it that it was arranged before. 就让我来呆在这儿吧，你就说原先就是这样安排的。 (3)动词 + it + 介词短语 + that从句。常见于bring it to one’s attention；owe it to sb. ；take it for granted 等结构中。 I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 多亏有你我才及时完成了工作。 Don’t take it for granted that they will support you. 不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。 (4)动词 + 介词(短语) + it + that从句。常见于answer for, depend on, rely on, count on, insist on, see to, stick to 等结构中。 I’ll see to it that everything is ready on time. 我将负责按时做好一切准备。 You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English. 你放心，汤姆会帮助你学英语的。 I’m counting on it that you will come. 我指望着你会来。 17. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing. 但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。 本句是虚拟语气，if从句中谓语动词用had done，主句的谓语动词用would have done，表示对过去的情况的假设。 ①If it had not been for your help yesterday, I could not have caught the bus. 如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不会赶上公交车的。 【点津】(1)在该结构中if有时可以省略，但其后面的部分要改为倒装语序。 (2)如果条件状语从句中含有were或should，也可以省略if，把if后面的部分改为倒装语序。 ②Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 ③If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it. (句型转换) =____ _ ___ ____ __ with my own eyes, I would not have believed it. 这件事要不是我亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。 Had I not seen it 【拓展】(1)很多情况下，在表示假设的虚拟语气中，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而需要通过上下文或其他方式来判断，这被称为“含蓄虚拟条件句”。 (2)有时在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词可能指不同的时间，这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式，称之为“错综时间条件句”。 【真题链接】 ［2012福建模拟］—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I _____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. attend