2014届高考英语牛津译林版一轮复习优质课件：模块4 Unit 3.pptVIP

11. —She looks very happy．She______have passed the exam． —I guess so．It’s not difficult after all． A. should B．must C．could D．might 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意：——她看上去很高兴。她一定通过了考试。——我也这么猜的。毕竟考试不难。must have done sth. 一定做过某事；should have done sth. 本应该做某事；could have done sth. 本来能够做某事；might have done sth. 本来可以做某事。 12. ［2012淮南模拟］If you______stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A．won’t B．would not C．could not D．can not 【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：如果你不能戒烟，可以预料你会咳嗽得很厉害。can 表示能力，will和would表示意愿。 13. ［2012西安模拟］—Is John coming by train? —He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：——约翰会乘火车来吗？——他应该，但是可能不会。他喜欢开车。may用于肯定句和否定句，表示可能性。 14. It is hard to say what kind of person he is. Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times he ______be very cold. A. can B. must C. will D. shall 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意：很难说他是什么样的人。有时他很友好有时他很冷淡。can用于肯定句表示逻辑推理的可能性，意为“有时会”。 15. My book was here a second ago but now it’s missing. Someone______ a joke on me. A. must be playing B. can’t have played C. must play D. can’t play 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意：我的书刚才还在这儿但现在不见了。一定是有人和我在开玩笑。must be doing sth. 一定正在做某事，符合句意。 16. ［2012温州模拟］I don’t think a tennis bat ______be so expensive. Is there any room for bargaining? A. may B. should C. must D. need 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意：我觉得一个网球拍不应该这么贵。根据语意此处应用should “应当”。故选B。 17. ［2013郑州模拟］The traffic is heavy these days. I_______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A. can B. must C. need D. might 【解析】选D。考查情态动词。根据前一句中的内容可知说话人“可能”晚到一会儿，此处表示的是不太肯定的推测，故用might。 18. ［2012开封模拟］—Thank goodness. It is much warmer today than yesterday. —Yes, I_______ my coat today. A. couldn’t have worn B. wouldn’t have worn C. needn’t have worn D. mustn’t have worn 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意：——谢天谢地，今天比昨天暖和多了。——是的，我今天本不必穿外套。needn’t have done sth. 本不必做某事；couldn’t have done sth. 不可能做了某事；wouldn’t have done过去不会做某事，表示对过去动作的虚拟；mustn’t have done结构不对，must表示推测，只能用于肯定句中，A、B、D都不合语境。 19. I don’t like fish, so I________ eat it unless I was extremely hungry． A