节温器设计文.docVIP

论文（设计）题目：制冷系统中节温器设计 作者：冯耀耀 所在单位：（陕理工机械工程学院热能与动力工程〈汽车071〉陕西 汉中 723003） 指导老师：孟 欣 【摘要】：汽车节温器是用来控制发动机循环水都范围和流通温度的，如果改变控制介质和控制温度就可以将节温器应用到更广阔的领域。本次论文现在将乙二醇取代原来的水介质，控制温度由发动机内的70—80℃改为130—135℃，设计新的节温器内部结构和温敏材料来满足所定工况。 【关键词】：乙二醇 节温器 石蜡 感温体 液流重度 吸热系数 热胀冷缩 公称压力 液体流量 开启时间 强度校核 外文文献引用: Expansion characteristies and blending pattern of temperature-sensing paraffin used in temperature-controlling valve HE Shi-quan, LIU Xiao, AN Xiao-ying (College of Petrochemical Technology ,Lanzhou Univesity of technology ,Lanzhou 730050,China) Abstract :To study the belending pattern of temperature-sensing ,paraffin-type constant-temperature values,the melting point and expansion ratio of mixed sampels of eicosane and octadecane with different proportion were tested .The melting point of mixtures was measured by digital instrument of melting point and microscopic instrument of melting point,and expansion ratio of mixtures were tested by using its measurement device ,Meantime,the blending pattern of the optimized temperature-sensing paraffin was also investigated on the basis of its expansion characteristics.It was found from investigation results that the paraffin with ideal expansion ratio would be obtained by means of mixing a compound with high-carbon alkane as its major composition and low-carbon alkane as its minor portion ,more suitable for its application inparaffin-typeconstant-temperature values. Key words:constant-temperature value;paraffin;pattern;melting point 摘要：为了研究石蜡式温度控制阀中的石蜡的调配规律，对十八烷烃与二十烷烃进行不同比例混合制得混合物，并对混合样品的熔点和膨胀率测试。对于熔点的测量采用了数字熔点仪和显微熔点仪，用膨胀率测定装置测量混合物膨胀率。根据温度膨胀特性的调配规律的对优化感温蜡研究。结果发现，以高温碳数烷烃为主加入少量低碳数烷烃调配的混合石蜡，具有更合适的应用领域在石蜡式温度控制阀。 关键词：恒温阀;石蜡;调配规律;熔点。 Conclusion:1)more than 50％ twenty alkane quality score ,along with the increase of 20 alkane quality score ,mixed inflation tends to stable and less than twenty alkane. 2)To the maximum inflation rates ,the expansion of the mixtures of small elemental less influence th