高中英语人教版新课标必修八（浙江专版）Unit1-SectionⅡWarmingUpReading－LanguagePointsWord版含答案.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Warming Up Reading－Language Points distinction n．差别；区分；卓著；特点；(给学生的)优等评分(教材P)It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，having attracted people from all over the world. 加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 (1)make a distinction between A and B 区别A和B把A和B区别开来(2)have the distinction of... 有……与众不同之处(3)distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 ①He has a distinct gift for drawing. 他有很明显的绘画天赋。distinction (distinct) of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic. 她不同凡响是第一个飞越大西洋的女子。 live on 继续生存；继续存在；靠……生活(教材P)The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. 移民者的风俗以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。 live with 容忍忍受符合；不辜负(希望)(n)．..life 过……的生活经历……而幸存 ①He had to live on 40 pounds. 他不得不靠这40英镑维持生活。ard to live up to his wish. 经过数年的努力之后，他发觉很难按自己的意愿办事。 ③You have to learn to live with stress. 你得学会承受压力。 【导学号 means n．手段；方法；工具(教材P)Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 科学家们认为这些迁居者通过史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。 by means of... 用……办法；借助……一定务必当然无论如何用一切可能的方法绝不(置于句首时句子部分倒装)通过这种方式 ①We express our thoughts by means of words. 我们用词句来表达思想It is by no means certain that the game will take place. 比赛是否会举行完全不能肯定。by this means? 你能用这种方法解决这个问题吗？[名师点津]　用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语谓语动every/each/one/a means作主语谓语动词用单数形式。(try)，but none worked. →All possible means have been tried (try)，but none worked. 各种可能的办法都尝试了但没有一种奏效。[明辨异同]　means/method/way/approach表示“方法、手段、工具”为达到某一目的或产生某种结果而采用。method 指做某事的具体步骤或程序也指系统的、抽象概念的原理。是最通用的词本意是“通路”引申作“方式、方法”讲含义很广。也有“方法步骤途径”的意思。它侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式。[名师点津]　(1)表达“用这种方法 with this method/in this way/by this means。(2)表达“(做)……的方法”用 means/way/method of (doing) sth.；way to do sth.；approach to (doing) sth.。　meansny different to kill mice. ⑥The man succeeded by of working twice as hard as others. ⑦He has not yet come up with a correct to solving the problem. ⑧It is believed that the traditiona