高中英语人教版新课标必修八（浙江专版）Unit3-SectionⅣGrammarWritingWord版含答案.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 复习过去分词作定语、表语和宾补 阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法。1．The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 2．The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 3. He seemed disappointed by the failure of his patent. 一、过去分词1．过去分词作定语时相当于形容词其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。分词所表示的动作与其所修饰的名词构成动宾关系。given by their friends was a success. 他们朋友举办的音乐会大为成功。2．单个的过去分词作定语时常常置于其所修饰的名词前；而过去分词短语作定语时常常置于其所修饰的名词后。 ng the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。attended by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero. (他们举行了)欢迎英雄的大会到会的有五千多人。二、过去分词作表语过去分词作表语总是在系动词be等之后通常表示主语所处的状态这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词是形容词化的过去分词。常见的有seated, 等。 result of the experiment. 我对试验结果很满意。locked. 门仍然锁着。[名师点津]　过去分词作表语时强调主语所处的状态；动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者强调动作。杯子破了。(强调杯子的状态)杯子是吉姆打破的。(强调动作)三、过去分词作宾能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词表示被动意义或已完成意义有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。在下面结构中常用过去分词作补语。1．在感官动词(see等)和表示心理状态的动词(feel等)后。carried out of the room. 他2．表示“致使”意义的动词如have等后可接过去分词作宾语补足语。broken in the football game. 我的腿在足球赛中摔坏了。3．表示思维活动的动词如consider等后可接过去分词作宾语补足语。settled. 我认为这件事解决了。4．表示爱憎、意愿的动词如want等。reserved. 我要预定两张机票。5．在with的复合结构中。tied behind. 他手被捆在后面坐在那里。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I heard my name (call) when I came in. 2．She looked (disappoint) at the results of the exam. 3．Who were the so-called guests (invite) to your party last night? 【导学号4．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, (take)good care of at home. 5．John Snow told the story about the (astonish) people in Broad Street. 【答案】　1.called　2.disappointed　3.invited　5.astonished完成句子1．昨天提到的那种词典已经卖完了。 has sold out. 2．他努力想让自己被听懂。. 3．(2016·浙江高考)为了再讨论一下水污染的问题我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。 ．4．他发现他的家乡变化很大。 ．5．听到这消息她显得很吃惊。 at the news. 【答案】　1.referred to yesterday　2.to make himself understood　3.conducted in Australia in 2012r