高中英语人教版新课标必修八（浙江专版）Unit5-SectionⅣGrammarWritingWord版含答案.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 现在完成进行时 阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法。1．We have been excavating here for many years and... 2．Well，we have been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies. 3．The little boy is dirty all over because he has been playing in the mud all the morning. 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在其动作可能仍将继续延续下去。一、现在完成进行时的结构与含义1．基本结构：have/has been doing2．基本含义：(1)表示一个从过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的动作；(2)表示一个从过去开始但现在仍在进行的动作；(3)表示一个从过去开始延续到现在(可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内)重复发生的动作通常表示一种感情色彩(关切、惊异、愤怒、赞许等)。I have been sitting here for the afternoon. 我在这坐了一个下午了。has been collecting all kinds of stamps since he was 10. 他弟弟从十岁起就一直收集各种各样的邮票。I have been telling you not to make trouble. 我一直劝你不要找麻烦。[名师点津]　有些表示状态、感情、感觉的动词如have等动词以及短暂性动词如finish等不用于现在完成进行时。二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别现在完成进行时 现在完成时强调动作的延续性 强调过去某个动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果表示动作的反复 不表示动作的反复表达生动含有感情色彩 说明一个事实一种影响或结果I have been thinking it over. 我一I have thought it over. 我已经考虑过这件事了。(影响及结果)have been visiting my hometown recently. 最近我经常回老家。(动作重复)have visited my hometown recently. 最近我回老家了。(不表示动作的反复) Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·陕西高考)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.2．They (know) each other since childhood. 3．I (try) to get my new room in order all morning. 4．－Tony－I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.5．－He hopes that he will find a job tomorrow.－Well (look) for a job for three months. 【答案】　1.has been working　2.have known　4.have been cutting　5.has been lookingⅡ.完成句子1．这些天来他一直在给我们的杂志写All these day he to our magazine. 2．我认识她已经很长时间了。 for a long time. 3．孩子们好几个月来一直盼望着这个节日。ldren this holiday for months. 4．这些年来我们一直在设法和他联系。 to get in touch with him. 5．这本书我已读了两个小时了但我还没读完。 for two hours，but I it. 【答　1.has been writing articles　2.have known her　3.have been looking forward to　4.have been trying　5.have been reading this book；havent finish