高中英语外研版选修9学案：unit4-SectionⅡWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Introduction Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points apart from除了……之外；缺少；且不说 (教材P44)Apart from the UK and the USA, there are native English speakers in a great number of countries of the world...除了英国和美国以外，全世界还有很多国家把英语作为母语…… apart from既可表示besides，in addition to，也可以表示except或except for，还可以表示without的意思。 Apart from English, we study Russian and Spanish.(＝besides) 除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。 Apart from the money in the drawer, I am penniless.(＝except) 除去抽屉里的钱我身无分文。 Its a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.(＝except for) 除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。 There can be no knowledge apart from practice.(＝without) 离开实践的认识是不可能的。 完成句子 ①除了他叔叔外，再也没有人照顾那个孤儿了。 The orphan had no one to take care of him ________________. ②除去结尾部分，这是一部很好的电影。 ____________the ending, its a really good film. 【答案】　①apart from/except his uncle　②Apart from/Except for overtake v．赶上，超过；突然来袭；压倒 (教材P44)It is predicted that the population of India could one day overtake the population of China... 据预测，将来印度的人口将超过中国…… I had to walk very fast to overtake you. 为了赶上你，我不得不走得很快。 The driver behind me tried to overtake on the inside. 我后面的驾驶员想从内车道超过我。 The climbers were overtaken by bad weather. 登山者突然遭到了恶劣天气。 Utter weariness overtook me an hour later. 一小时之后，我感到困乏极了。 完成句子 ①我虽然开得很快，还是被一辆汽车超前了。 A car____________although I was going very fast. ②我们的计划没赶上变化，只好再订一个新的。 Our original plan________________events and we had to make a new one. 【答案】　①overtook me　②was overtaken by under the control of在……控制下；受……的管辖；受……的控制 (教材P45)About 900 years ago, Portuguese was only spoken in Portugal, which was then under the control of its neighbouring country, Spain.大约900年前，只有葡萄牙境内的人讲葡萄牙语，那时葡萄牙在邻国西班牙的统治之下。 All companies are under the control of the government. 所有企业都在政府的管辖之下。 Once under the control of laziness, talents will accomplish nothing.才能一旦受懒惰支配，便将一事无成。 have/hold control of 控制着 lose control (of) 失去控制 in /under control (of) 控制；掌管；操纵 in/under the control of 受……控制 out of control 失去控制；无法管理 He has no control of (over) his class.