高中英语外研版选修9学案：unit5-SectionⅡWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Introduction Reading and Vocabulary(1)—Language Points (教材P58)Needless_to_say,_the Native Americans resented this, which led to their hostile and brutal treatment by the Spanish. 不用说，美洲当地人对此非常反感，这招致了西班牙人充满敌意和残酷的对待。 (1)【句式分析】　needless to say插入语，本身不作语法成分。插入语属于评注性状语，也叫观念附加语，它不是修饰谓语动词，而是对整个句子进行说明和解释，表明说话人的看法和态度。评注性状语不与它所评注的句子在结构上紧密结合，通常位于句首(间或位于句中或句尾)，常用逗号与句子隔开。 Air as well as sunlight be, needless to say, indispensable to our daily life. 不必说，空气像阳光一样，对我们的日常生活不可缺少。 评注性状语一般有下列几种形式： ①副词：personally， honestly， frankly， obviously， clearly， briefly，luckily， fortunately， naturally， actually等。 ②副词短语：happily for sb.， what is worse， worse still， strangely enough， not surprisingly等。 ③动词-ing短语：...speaking， judging from等。注意这种-ing结构与后面句子的主语没有逻辑上的关系，因此不必变成过去分词短语。generally speaking等。 ④不定式短语：to be honest， to make things worse， to tell the truth， to be sure， to speak frankly等。 ⑤介词短语：of course， from...point of view， in short， in brief， in a word， to ones surprise， as a matter of fact， in actual fact， between ourselves?you and me?等。 ⑥形容词或形容词短语：curious， funny， more important， strange to say说也奇怪，needless to say不用说，most important of all最重要的是，等。 Honestly, I think you are mistaken. 说实话，我觉得你误会了。 Obviously, nobody expected us to be here today. 明显地没有人希望我们今天来。 Happily for him, his fathers second wife was kind to him. 使他幸福的是他的继母对他很好。 Judging from his looks, he is a rich nobleman. 从外表看，他是一个富有的贵族。 To be sure, many people may disagree. 肯定会有许多人不同意。 In a word, we must make careful preparations if we want to do our work well. 总之，如果我们想把工作做好，就要预先做好充分准备。 One must wait until the soil is damp enough, and, more important, warm enough.一定要等到土壤有足够的湿度，更重要的是，有足够的温度。 完成句子 ①就我个人而言，他不会采访你。 ____________， I dont think hell interview you. ②更糟糕的是，这种酒根本不适合在宴会上喝。 ____________， this wine was not at all suitable for drinking at a banquet. ③说实话，我不喜欢你的发型。 ____________， I dont like your hair style. ④一般说来，男孩比女孩强壮。 ____________，a boy is stronger than a girl. 【答案】　①Personally　②Whats worse/To make things worse　③To