高中英语译林版选修7学案：Unit2SectionⅢWordpowerGrammarandusageWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅲ　Word power Grammar and usage 根据提示写出下列单词 1．________ adj.　　　合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的 2．________ n. 结果，后果 3．________ vi.vt. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许 【答案】　1.reasonable　2.outcome　3.applaud看单词　学构词后缀-able?ible?可构成形容词，表示“能……的；可以……的”。如：knowable可知的，changeable可变的，dependable可靠的，movable可移动的 根据提示补全下列短语 1．wear somebody________　　使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 2．take part ________ 参加 3．play an important role ________ 在……中起重要作用 4．________ the other hand 在另一方面 5．be cautious ________ 对……小心谨慎 6．be aware ________ 意识到 【答案】　1.out　2.in　3.in　4.on　5.about　6.of 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1．If_necessary,_the patient will have to go to the X-ray room to have_pictures_of_his_or_her_body_parts_taken. 如果有必要的话，患者将不得不到X光室去给他或她的身体部位拍摄X光片。 2．On_arriving at the hospital reception, we saw there were a lot of people there. 一到达医院的挂号处，我们就看到那儿有许多人。 3．After we got home, granny took the medicine just as the doctor had instructed. 我们回家后，奶奶就按医生的嘱咐吃了药。 4．They say that most drugs have side effects, and that not_all diseases can be cured by medicine. 他们说大多数的药都有副作用，而且并不是所有的疾病都可以通过用药得以治愈。 5．Taking_exercise,_on the other hand, is always safe. 另一方面，进行锻炼总是安全的。 wear somebody out　使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 (教材P25)Today I feel worn out. 今天我感到很疲惫。 wear(sth.)out　　　　　穿破；用坏 worn out (指人)疲惫不堪的，(指物)破烂不堪的 wear away (因重复使用)磨光，磨平 wear well 耐穿，耐磨，耐用 ①The overall(工作服)wears well. 这件工作服耐穿。 ②He wore out two pairs of shoes this summer. 今年夏天他穿坏了两双鞋。 ③Most of the grass had already been worn away by the spectators. 大部分草已被观众踏平了。 []　 当wear及wear out 用来描述衣服或鞋子的固有性质或特征时，一般用主动形式表示被动含义。 []　 reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的 (教材P25)He made some quite reasonable points and gave a superb speech. 他做了一些非常合理的解释并做了极好的演讲。 (1)a reasonable explanation/excuse　合理的解释/ 借口 It is reasonable to do sth. 有理由做某事 (2)reasonably adv. 合理地；明智地； 尚可 (3)reason n. 原因，理由 　v. 判断；推断 ①It seems reasonable to assume theyve been tested. 似乎有理由认为它们都已经通过测试。 ②Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably(reason) and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life. 培养合理、独立的健康问题的评价能力将有助