高中英语译林版选修6学案：Unit4SectionⅡ　WelcometotheunitReading—LanguagepointsWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading—Language points lack n．vt.缺乏 (教材P49)When there is a lack of food，there is hunger. 凡缺食物，必有饥饿。 (1)(a)lack of 缺少，不足；没有 (2)lack sth. 缺少某物 lack for 缺少；需要 (3)lacking adj. 缺乏的，不足的 be lacking in 缺乏，不足 ①The plant died for lack of water. 这株植物因缺水而枯死了。 ②Vital information is lacking in the report. 在报告中缺少至关重要的信息。 refer to谈及；提到；与……相关；涉及；查阅；参考 (教材P50)I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations，or the UN，as it is more often referred to.我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，联合国也叫UN——这个名称更为常用。 refer...to... 把……提交给……；向……请教 refer to...as... 把……称作…… reference n. 谈到，提及；参考 in/with reference to 关于 ①I dont want to refer this patient to an irresponsible doctor. 我不想把这个病人交给一个不负责任的医生。 ②This book refers to Asian problems. 这本书涉及亚洲的问题。 ③Smoking is usually referred to as a bad habit. 抽烟通常被认为是坏习惯。 [名师点津]　 ①短语refer to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。②refer to表示“查阅，参考”时，相当于consult，其宾语为词典、书籍等名词，而look up表示“参考，查阅”时的宾语是查阅的内容。 honour v．使……感到荣耀，给……荣誉，尊敬n.敬意，荣誉 (教材P50)I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role. 能够担当这个角色，我感到很荣幸。 (1)be/feel honoured to do 做……感到荣幸 (2)do sb.honour＝do honour to sb. 对某人表示敬意；成为……的荣誉 do sb.the honour of doing 给予某人……的荣幸； 做……而给予某人面子 have the honour of doing/to do 有做……的荣幸 in honour of 为了表示对……的敬意，为纪念…… Its an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事 ①Theres a party tonight in honour of our new president. 今晚有个庆祝新总统就任的聚会。 ②We would be honoured if you would visit us. ＝Would you honour us by visiting us? 承蒙光临寒舍，不胜荣幸。 ③It is a great honour to receive that prize. 能得到那个奖是无上的荣耀。 description n．描写(文字)，形容，说明 (教材P50)First I should give you a short description of the UN. 首先我先向你们简单描述一下联合国。 (1)give a description of 形容；描述 beyond description 无法形容；难以描述 (2)describe vt. 描述 describe...as... 把……描述成……；把……说成…… ①We asked her to describe what kind of things she did in her spare time.我们请她描述一下她业余时间都在做什么。 ②He gave me a good description of what he had seen in Japan after the big earthquake. 他把他看到的日本大地震后的一切向我做了充分的描述。 ③The scenery of the West Lake is