高中英语译林版选修8学案：Unit2-SectionⅡWelcometotheunitReading－LanguagepointsWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading－Language points cast vt. vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)(教材P)Some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast in this production，and many great Chinese musicians also participated. 几位世界顶级歌剧演唱家在制片中担任角色许多杰出的中国音乐家也参加了演出。 cast sb. as.../cast sb. for the part of... 选派某人演……角色回顾回想苦苦思索；四处寻找抛弃；丢弃漂流ast down 沮丧；不愉快抛弃；丢弃 ①He has cast her as an ambition lawyer in his latest movie. 他已经选定她在他最新的影片中扮演一个雄心勃勃的律师。 when he heard of his failure at the examination. 他听到他考试不及格时心情极为沮丧。 on a deserted island，what would you miss most? 如果你漂流到荒岛上你最想念的是什么？【答案】　②down　③away condemn vt.判刑宣判；指责谴责(教材P)Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death. 然而不能回答这三个谜题的人将被处死。 condemn sb./sth.as... 指责某人/某事为……sth. 谴责某人做了某事判处某人某种刑罚被处以某种刑罚被迫做某事 ①We condemned him for his bad behavior, but he thought nothing of it. 我们因为他行为不良而责备他但他却不以为然。condemned the criminal to death for a case of murder.因一桩凶杀案法官判那名罪犯死刑。 life imprisonment. 一个杀人犯被判处无期徒刑。【答案】　③to dare vt. vi.aux.敢于胆敢(教材P)This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage. 这意味着几乎没人胆敢向她求婚。 dare to do sth. 敢于做某事激某人做某事谅某人无胆量做某事我想；很可能；大概 ①Dont worry. I dare say he will come. 不要担心。我想他会来的。dared me to jump.他激我跳过去。that he wont dare (break) his promise. 我们知道他不敢食言。【答案】　③to break[名师点津]　(1)dare用作实义动词时在否定句或疑问句中其后的不定式符号to可以省略。(2)dare用作情态助动词时其一般现在时没有词形变化过去式为dared。dare you ask me such a question? 你怎敢问我这样的问题？dared not quarrel with them. 我不敢和他们争吵。 (教材P)Shortly afterwards, another prince Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her. 不久另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情并且决心要揭开谜底娶她为妻。(1)fall in love (with sb.)相爱坠入爱河；喜好；喜爱fell in love with each other instantly. 他们俩很快彼此相爱了。fall in love with such a man.我无法想象你竟然爱上这样一个男人。[明辨异同]　fall in love/be in love 【导学号ve “相爱”为非延续性动作不能与时间段连用be in love “相爱”表示状态可与时间段连用　fall in love/be in love with her the first time he saw her. Now they with each o