高中英语译林版选修8学案：Unit1-SectionⅡWelcometotheunitReading－LanguagepointsWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading－Language points have nothing to do with与……无关(教材P)Many people do not read them，because they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today. 许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。 (1)have something/much/a lot/a great deal to do with... 与……有(很大)关系(2)be related to 与……有关系与 ①That has something to do with what we are discussing. 那与我们正讨论的问题有关。was related to the matter. 我和那件事有关联。 her success. 她的智慧与她的成功有很大关系。【答案】　③with at a time每次；一次；逐一(教材P)He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers，and some were later performed on stage. 他的许多小说起初是在报纸上连载的每次一章有一些则后来被搬上了舞台。 at one time 曾经；一度总是；随时；永远有时同时决不(放句首时句子用部分倒装) ①At one time Emily was my best friend. 艾米丽曾经是我最好的朋友。 times. 我有时坐公共汽车去上学。【答案】　②at be set in以……为背景(教材P)Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s. 《远大前程》以19世纪初的英格兰为背景。 set about 着手做……(＋) set aside 保留储蓄；暂时把……放在一边出发动身启程；引爆出发动身；着手做(＋to do)开办建立设立；建造搭起 ①The company was set up 10 years ago. 这家公司是十年前建立的。 for future use. 我们最好存些钱以备将来之需。(2015·陕西高考·阅读理解)The four-year-old dog set racing after the sheep across several fields and, 这只四岁的狗开始跨越好几个牧场去追那只绵羊结果因为它是城市里长大【答案】　②aside　③off abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用(教材P)Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。 (1)abuse ones power 滥用权力(2)alcohol/tobacco/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜烟/滥用毒品虐待儿童 ①The mayor abused his power and was put into prison. 市长滥用职权被送进了监狱。 (abuse)．政府已成立了工作组调查滥用毒品问题。【答案】　②abuse desperate adj.铤而走险的拼命的绝望的；非常需要渴望的(教材P)Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him. 故事开始时七岁的皮普正在一个浓雾笼罩的墓地中就在这时一个穷凶极恶的罪犯突然出现了并恐吓他。 be desperate for 渴望……迫切需要……非常想做某事绝望地；拼命地拼命；铤而走险 ①He is desperate (pass) the entrance exam. 他非常渴望通过入学考试。 work to provide for a large family. 他渴望有工作来供养一个大家庭。【答案】　①to pass　②for generous adj.慷慨的大方的；宽