人教版九年级英语Unit9语法(被动语态.pptVIP

* * 被动语态 ( a ) What’s it made of ? --It’s made of metal. --It’s used for riding. --It’s made in China. What’s it used for ? Where is it made ? 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者. 被动语态的用法： 1、当不知道谁、没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时； 2、只需强调动作的承受者时； 3、汉语中的“被、受、由”等词译成英文时； 4、当动作的发出者不是人时，往往用被动语态 e.g. (1) English is spoken in Canada. (2) She was elected the monitor of our class. (3) I was shocked by the news. e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . (主动语态 ) Trains __________ in Zhuzhou. (被动语态) 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. Cotton _______ by the farmers every year. 3.Many people speak English. English __________ by many people. are made is grown is spoken 助动词be +及物动词动词的过去分词 被动语态的构成： 注意: (be 有人称、时态和数的变化) 过去完成时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般现在时 被动语态结构 时 态 各种时态的被动语态 （时态体现在be动词时上） am/is/are + done was/were + done will/shall be + done am/is/are being + done was/were being + done have/has been + done had been + done would/should be + done 1. Trees ___________ ( plant ) by us in spring every year. 2. The house _________( build ) last year. 3. Li Ming will ________ ( ask ) to attend the lecture. 4. A new building ____________ (build) in our school now. 5. The road were ______________ ( repair ). 6. He has _________ ( send ) to work in Guangzhou. 7. The work _________________ ( finish ) when I got there. 8. The scientist would _________ ( invite ) to visit Iraq. are planted Exercises: was built be asked being repaired is being built been sent had been finished be invited 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: 1. 把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语. 2. 把主动句的谓语动词变为be + 动词的过去分词的形式. 3. 把主动句的主语变为被动句中by后面的宾语（可以省略）。 注意： 主动句变为被动句后，被动句的时态必须与主动句的句式、时态保持一致。 People play football all over the world. Football is played (by people) all over the world. 几种句式的被动语态 I. 含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词 e.g. We must keep the food in a cool place. The food must be kept in a cool place. II. 含有短语动词的主动句变为被动语态时，不要遗漏与动词连用的介词或副词。 e.g. We should take g