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浅谈锚杆式挡土墙的设计方法.doc
浅谈锚杆式挡土墙的设计方法
摘要:挡土墙是一种被广泛应用于水利水电、公路、铁路、桥梁、工民用建筑、矿山、码头等工程建设中的一种支挡防护构造物,它用来支撑路基填土或山坡土体,防止填土或土体变形失稳,可以稳定路堤和路堑边坡,减少土石方工程量和占地面积,防止水流冲刷路基,并常用于整治塌方和护坡等路基病害,在山区工程建设中,挡土墙应用更为广泛。挡土墙一般按其结构型式分类,常见挡土墙包括:重力式、衡重式、悬臂式、扶壁式等;随着我国社会经济的飞速发展,挡土墙应用越来越多,其结构型式日新月异,近些年已发展出多种新型的挡土墙,如钢板桩挡土墙、锚桩式挡土墙、锚板式挡土墙、锚杆式挡土墙、加筋土挡土墙等,这类挡土墙都是以薄板作为挡土结构的(即以面板作为承受土压力的构件),因此也称为面板式挡土墙,他们在使用上有很多优点,今后也将会逐渐得到进一步发展和应用;本文主要介绍锚杆式挡土墙的设计方法。
关键词:挡土墙;面板式挡土墙;锚杆式挡土墙;
Abstract: The retaining wall is a widely used in water conservancy and hydropower, roads, railways, bridges, civil engineering, mining, port and other projects in a protective retaining structures, which is used to support the embankment or hillside soil, prevent soil backfill or deformation instability, can stabilize the embankment and road slope, reducing the volume and area of #8203;#8203;earthwork, embankment to prevent water erosion and landslides and commonly used in the remediation embankment slope protection and other diseases, construction in the mountains in retaining more widely used. Generally classified according to their structure type retaining wall, retaining wall common include: gravity, balance weight, cantilevered, supporting wall, etc.; With Chinas rapid social and economic development, retaining more and more applications, it structure type rapidly in recent years has developed a variety of new retaining walls, such as steel sheet pile retaining walls, anchored pile retaining walls, retaining wall anchor plate, anchor retaining wall, reinforced earth retaining walls, etc., such as retaining walls are to thin retaining structure (ie, the panel members as to withstand earth pressure), also known as the panel retaining wall, they have many advantages in the use of the future will also be will gradually be further developed and applied; this paper describes the anchor retaining wall design.
Keywords: retaining wall; panel retaining wall; bolt retaining wall;
中图分类号:TU476+.4文献标识码:A 文章编号:
1概述
面板式挡土墙主要包括板桩墙和锚定墙两大类,板桩墙是指
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