高考英语（浙江专版）二轮复习与策略专题限时集训7语法填空训练1Word版含解析.docVIP

专题限时集训(七)　语法填空 训练1 A (2016·宁波市效实中学质检) Many families in the United States have a 1 (large) income now than ever before，but people are finding 2 difficult to make ends meet anyway. 3 isnt a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay 4 the necessities of life.For many years now，the cost of living has increased 5 (great)，so the value of the dollar has decreased. No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps 6 (increase)，but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up.As workers earn money，they have more money to spend，so they demand more goods.If there is a demand for certain goods，the prices of these goods go 7 ．At the same time，if theres a 8 (short) of goods，the prices also increase. Families need to know 9 happens to their money.They need to make their income meet the cost of living，so many people plan a family budget.Budgeting 10 (help) you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases. 本文是一篇说明文。美国许多家庭的收入增加了，但却出现了收支难以平衡的问题。文章对此现象进行了分析，并提出了解决办法。 1．larger　[考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，指现在的收入比以前要高些。故填larger。] 2．it　[考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作find的形式宾语，动词不定式“to make ends meet”作真正的宾语。故填it。] 3．Why　[考查疑问词。根据上文可知，许多家庭的收入增加了，但收支平衡却有点困难。由此可知，应该问的是“为什么钱没有以前那么值钱了呢？”应用why引导特殊疑问句。故填Why。注意首字母大写。] 4．for　[考查固定搭配。pay for sth.意为“为……付钱”，此处指花钱买生活用品。故填for。] 5．greatly　[考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词“increased”，应用所给词的副词形式greatly作状语。故填greatly。] 6．increasing　[考查非谓语动词。keep doing意为“不断做某事”，此处指生活成本不断上升。故填increasing。] 7．up　[考查固定短语。根据语境可知，如果人们对某些商品有需求，那么它们的价格就会上涨。go up意为“上涨，上升”。故填up。] 8．shortage　[考查词性转换。根据语境可知，如果物品短缺的话，价格也会上涨。根据冠词“a”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。故填shortage。] 9．what　[考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指内容。故填what。] 10．helps　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：由于生活成本的提高，预算有助于你明智地消费。动名词作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式，且全文时态为一般现在时。故填helps。] 【导学号 B Julie：Are you OK，Bill? You look tired. Bill：Im fine，Julie.I just 11 (stay) up late last night to write an English essay.It is time for me to impro