The_Past_Participle_过去分词用法小结要点.ppt

The Past Participle as the Attribute and Predicative 1 spoken English the broken glass a book written by a farmer fallen leaves the risen sun There is no time left. The student dressed in white is my sister. 单个过去分词作定语，可放修饰词前或后。 过去分词短语作定语，放在修饰词后面，相当于一个定从。 过去分词作定语与所修饰词的两种意义关系 修饰词由 every/some/any/no+ thing/body/one所构成的 复合词或者指示代词those等，分词放在修饰词后。 Is there anything unsolved? 2 He looks excited. The door remained locked. The window is broken. (系表，强调状态） 过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态 (系动词+过去分词) 对比 The window was broken by Jack. (被动，强调主语承受的动作) -ing 令人…的 a surprising news an interesting book -ed 自身感受 -ed 结尾的adj 可用来修饰look, expression, eyes, voice 等词，是人情感的体现。 an excited voice a puzzled expression 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有： delighted, disappointed, tired, upset, astonished, frightened, interested, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 高考链接 2. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 高考链接 3. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 高考链接 The Past Participle as the object complement 过去分词作宾语补足语的用法 1 感觉和心理状态的词 see , hear, watch, feel, find, suppose, consider… They considered the matter settled. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. 对比 see sb do/ doing 2 “致使”意义的动词 make, get, have, leave … What made them so frightened? have/ get +O.+O.C. a. have my bike repaired b. have his leg broken I raised my voice to make myself heard. 3 表示“希望”或“要求” like, want, expect, wish, order… He won’t like such questions discussed now. 4 with+ O.+O.C. 1. You can make yourself _______ pr