Unit1_UniversityStudent_Life(2015第二版)要点.pptVIP

Q9: What to forget and what to remember stated in the last commandment? Key: Remember the good relationships and forget the soiled baggage. Questions for Para. 11-12 Language Point diligence ?n careful and thorough work or effort 勤奋 e.g. What a pity! Considering his intelligence and diligence, he might have achieved a higher grade. enthusiasm ?n a strong feeling of excitement e.g. Their enthusiasm seems to be falling off a bit. 他们的热情似乎有点减退。 Homework Exercises on 8 Reading comprehension (fast reading) (p6) F T T F F T T T 自由词素——词根 词素 前缀 派生词缀 粘附词素——词缀 后缀 曲折词缀 Morpheme 词素 词素是最小的语法单位，也是最小的语义单位。 词素分为两大类：自由词素（Free Morpheme) 和粘附词素（Bound Morpheme) 1）自由词素 指本身意义完整，并能作为“简单词(Simple Word/ Morpheme Word)” 而单独使用的词素，e.g. boy, girl, kind, cruel, take,etc. a.自由词素可以充当词根（Root) 加上词缀（Affix）构成派生词（Derivative). 例如： kind: kindness, unkind, unkindness, kindly friend: friendly, friendship, friendless, unfriendly, unfriendliness b. 自由词素还可以跟其它自由词素相结合，构成复合词（Compound Word). 例如： book: bookmark, bookworm, bookshop, bookstall take: intake, take-over, take-off, takeaway, undertake 2) 粘附词素 粘附词素本身意义不完整，不能单独使用，必须粘附在自由词素或其它形式上才能表示出意义。 主要功能是在够刺伤充当词缀，即屈折词缀（Inflectional Affix) 和派生词缀（Derivational Affix). a. 屈折词缀 在现代英语中寥寥可数，包括：名词复数标记-s/-es; 名词属格标记：-’s; 第三人称动词单数现在时标记-s/-es; 动词过去时标记-ed；-ed分词和-ing分词标记-ed,-ing; 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的标记-er,-est等。 b. 派生词缀 可分为前缀（Prefix）和后缀（suffix），能和词根搭配构成派生词。例如： 前缀 后缀 前后缀 anti-war Marxist unlucky postwar movement co-existence pan-African careless inappropriateness co-exist carelessness pre-liberation 词缀 –ize and -ly -ize realize organize criticize characterize -ly efficiently