中国历史与文化中国史与文化.docVIP

中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera　功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口 技 ventriloquism　木偶戏puppet show 　皮影戏 shadowplay　折子戏 opera highlights 　杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy　 刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure　书法 calligraphy　中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting 　　中国结 Chinese knot火药 gunpowder 　中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient Chin　　印刷术printing　造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass 　　青铜器 bronze ware　瓷器 porcelain; china 　　唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 　　景泰蓝cloisonn秋千swing 武术 martial arts 　　儒家思想Confucianism　儒家文化 Confucian culture 　　道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism　佛教 Buddhism 　　孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius 　老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 　　墨子 Mo Tzu　孙子Sun Tzu 　　象形文字 pictographic characters 　　文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 　　《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 　　《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius 　　《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 　　《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 　　《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 　　《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 　　《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records 　　《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 　　《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 　　八股文 eight-part essay　五言绝句 five-character quatrain 　　七言律诗 seven-character octave　旗袍 cheongsam 　　中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit 　　风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen　阳历 Solar calendar 　　阴历 Lunar calendar　闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac 　　春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival 　　清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 　　中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 　　七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker 　　年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money 　　舞龙dragon dance　元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 　　花灯 festival lantern　灯谜 lantern riddle 　　舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race 　　胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine 　　粤菜 Canton cuis