八下一般现在时被动语态教学课件分析.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Passive voice in the simple present tense Introduction The girl makes a dress for her doll. The dress is made of silk. Passive voice? As we know,English has two voices:the active voice （主动语态）and the passive voice（被动语态）. If a verb is in the active voice, the subject is the person who performs the action. The subject is the agent of the action（动作的执行者）. If a verb is in the passive voice, the subject is the person or thing affected by the action. The subject is the recipient of the action（动作的承受者）. Passive voice We call the garden the Slender West Lake. The garden is called the Slender West lake. Active voice 主动语态 S V O Passive voice 被动语态 S V When to use the passive voice We use the passive voice when it is obvious who performs the action. English is spoken in Britain, America and some other countries. The new type of washing machines is sold in this shop. we do not know or do not need to know who performs the action. His computer is stolen. Letters are collected at eight every morning. the action is more important than the person who performs the action. The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved. They clean the river People build many buildings in the city. Many buildings are built in the city by people. 主动语态 被动语态 被动语态句子的谓语部分由助动词be +动词的过去分词 其中，助动词be来体现时态的变化。 am Subject + is + done are The river is cleaned by them People clean the roads every day. He often hits me on my head. We welcome more visitors to Yangzhou. Students do lots of homework . Transform the following into the passive The roads are cleaned every day. I am often hit on my head by him. More visitors are welcomed to Yangzhou. Lots of homework is done by students . Describe the pictures with the passive voice The river is polluted seriously. Some trees are cut down. A sports meeting is held in our school every year. The whale is killed for its fin. Attention! 1,感官动词、使役动词等在主动