[03名词知识.docVIP

名词知识 专有普通两分类；单变复数规不规。 掌握名词会四类；分类可不格用会。 专有普通分两队；CU两表各有规。 单双of格用对；运用得当才为最。 名词变复数 可数名词单变复； 词尾要用“s”助。 一般“e”尾“s”附；[∫][t∫][s][z]“es”堵， “y”变“ies”就看辅；“ves”来自“fe或f”； “es”黑英和西土；一样内变双复数 记住f(e)结尾的名词复数 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 一. 所有格 名词的所有格 名词只变数，不分主宾格。 人和动物类，可变所有格。 撇（’）后加s，相当汉语“的”。 时间、距离等，也变所有格。 Tom’s and Mike’s fathers are…. Tom and Mike’s father is…. a friend of mine/Tom’s (双重所有格) Cf. my friend 二. 不可数名词前的a: a good/big/quick supper a good time a terrible noise 比较：advice, weather, fun, news, information, equipment, progress, furniture, work, homework, housework (顽固性不可数名词) What fine weather it is! 三. 名词的功能：主语/宾语/表语/同位语/定语： a shoe factory, 　　an apple tree a sports car, 　　　a woman doctor a girl student, 　　　a sales woman (将上述短语变成复数) IV. 同义词辨析： 万能排除法：词义 + 场合 + 搭配（词场搭） （详见完形填空应试技巧部分） 巧记以-o结尾加-es的词 “两人两菜”（hero, negro, potato, tomato) 有生命的加Es，无生命的加-s. 巧记不规则名词单变复 男女脚步牙鹅，老鼠加虱婆。????man-men;?woman-women;?foot-feet;?tooth-teeth;?goose-geese;?mouse-mice;?louse-lice.? 1. 远义词区分是重头戏， 占大部分。这类题难易不均。 【2012山东卷】24. My first ______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character 【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective 【2012江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it? — I appreciate your______ , but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 【2012江西卷】29. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future______ . A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory 【2012四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts so