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Unit Four
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会)
国家环境保护总局
environment-friendly products
throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
lunch box
water and soil erosion
conservation of water and soil
environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
forest coverage
afforestation project
fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas
clean energy
industrial solid wastes
industrial effluents
domestic sewage
blue-green algae (cyanophytes) bloom/ cyanobacteria outbreak
endangered wildlife
nature reserve
water resource conservation zone
motor vehicle exhaust/rear gas
small-displacement (engine) vehicles
exhaust purifier
lead-free gasoline
multipurpose use of three types of wastes(waste water, waste gas, solid waste)
to bring the pollution under control
to develop renewable resources
to slow down the rate of resource degradation
to conserve natural habitats
环保产品
可降解一次性塑料袋
白色污染
饭盒
水土流失
水土保持
生态农业
森林覆盖率
造林工程
矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)
清洁能源
工业固体废物
工业废水
城市污水
蓝藻爆发
濒危野生动物
自然保护
水资源保护区
汽车尾气排放
小排量汽车
尾气净化器
无铅汽油
三废综合利用
治理环境污染
开发可再生资源
降低资源消耗率
保护生存环境
Warm-up Questions:
1. How has the climate changed in your memory? Has it become warmer or colder? Give some possible reasons for the change.
2. Are you worried about the future of our environment?
3. Are you involved in any environmental projects or activities?
4. What do you think of the problem of water pollution?
5. Where might the next big natural disaster strike and what consequences may result from it?
Section 2: Group Discussion
Directions: Read the materials and discuss the following topics.
Material 1:
Material 2:
Material 3:
Discussion:
What are the top six environmental problems in China?
What are the causes and effects of the environmental problems?
What are the possible solutions to the problems? What can student
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